TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 범죄와 처벌

to violently attack someone

습격하다, 공격하다

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

뇌물을 주다, 뇌물을 수수하다

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

파손하다, 훼손하다

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

세탁하다, 돈세탁하다

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

탈취하다, 점유하다

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

밀수품, 불법 물품

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

밀수하다, 슬쩍 들어가다

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

학대하다, 남용하다

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

협박하다, 폭력을 가하다

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

납치하다, 강탈하다

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

속이다, 사기를 치다

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

공모하다, 결탁하다

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

음모를 꾸미다, 공모하다

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

비방하다, 중상하다

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

횡령, embezzlement

to enter someone's land or building without permission

무단침입하다, 침범하다

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

카 재킹, 차량 강도

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

청소년 비행, 소년 범죄

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

범죄자, 중범죄자

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

공범, 공범자

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

경범죄, 사소한 범죄

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

중범죄, 페로니

the crime of murdering another person

살인, 살해

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

집단 학살

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

강도, 강탈

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

절도, 도둑질

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

위증

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

연쇄살인범, 연속 살인범

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

감금, 구금

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

인크리미네이션, 혐의

to arrest someone

체포하다, 붙잡다

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

인도하다, 송환하다

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

구금하다, 강제 구금하다

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

구금, 투옥

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

유배하다, 추방하다

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

징계의, 규율에 관한

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

압수하다, 몰수하다

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

처형하다, 실행하다 (동사로서)

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

잃다, 포기하다