TOEFL 고급 어휘 - 범죄와 처벌

to violently attack someone

습격하다

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

뇌물을 주다

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

파손하다

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

세탁하다

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

탈취하다

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

밀수품

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

밀수하다

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

학대하다

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

협박하다

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

납치하다

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

속이다

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

공모하다

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

음모를 꾸미다

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

비방하다

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

횡령

to enter someone's land or building without permission

무단침입하다

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

카 재킹

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

청소년 비행

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

범죄자

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

공범

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

경범죄

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

중범죄

the crime of murdering another person

살인

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

집단 학살

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

강도

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

절도

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

위증

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

연쇄살인범

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

감금

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

인크리미네이션

to arrest someone

체포하다

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

인도하다

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

구금하다

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

구금

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

유배하다

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

징계의

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

압수하다

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

처형하다

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

잃다