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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 범죄와 처벌

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "뇌물", "학대", "비방" 등 범죄와 처벌에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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to assault

to violently attack someone

습격하다

습격하다

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to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

뇌물을 주다

뇌물을 주다

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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

파손하다

파손하다

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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

세탁하다

세탁하다

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to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

탈취하다

탈취하다

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contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

밀수품

밀수품

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to smuggle

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

밀수하다

밀수하다

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to abuse

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

학대하다

학대하다

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to blackmail

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

협박하다

협박하다

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to abduct

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

납치하다

납치하다

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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

속이다

속이다

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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

공모하다

공모하다

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to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

음모를 꾸미다

음모를 꾸미다

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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

비방하다

비방하다

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embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

횡령

횡령

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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

무단침입하다

무단침입하다

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carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

카 재킹

카 재킹

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delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

청소년 비행

청소년 비행

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felon

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

범죄자

범죄자

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accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

공범

공범

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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

경범죄

경범죄

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

중범죄

중범죄

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homicide

the crime of murdering another person

살인

살인

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genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

집단 학살

집단 학살

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heist

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

강도

강도

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larceny

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

절도

절도

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perjury

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

위증

위증

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serial killer

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

연쇄살인범

연쇄살인범

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confinement

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

감금

감금

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incrimination

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

인크리미네이션

인크리미네이션

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to apprehend

to arrest someone

체포하다

체포하다

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

인도하다

인도하다

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to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

구금하다

구금하다

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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

구금

구금

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

유배하다

유배하다

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disciplinary

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

징계의

징계의

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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

압수하다

압수하다

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

처형하다

처형하다

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to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

잃다

잃다

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