Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Crime e punição

to violently attack someone

atacar, agredir

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

subornar, dar propina

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

lavar, branquear

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

apropriado, usurpar

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabando, mercadorias ilegais

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear, smuglar

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

maltratar, abusar

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

extorquir, chantagear

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

sequestrar, raptar

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

enganar, fraudar

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

coludir, conspirar

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirar, tramado

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

difamar, caluniar

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

desvio de fundos, embezzlement

to enter someone's land or building without permission

infringir, invadir

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

roubo de carro, carjacking

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delinquência juvenil, crime juvenil

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

criminoso, delinquente

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

cúmplice, comparsa

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

contravenção, crime leve

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crime grave, felônio

the crime of murdering another person

homicídio, assassinato

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocídio

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

assalto, roubo

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

furto, roubo

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

perjúrio

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

serial killer, assassino em série

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

confinamento, prisão

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

incriminação, acusação

to arrest someone

prender, detenhar

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar, entregar

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detenção, prender

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

encarceramento, prisão

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exilar, desterrar

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinar, relativo à disciplina

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscar, apreender

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executar, matar

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder, abrir mão de