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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Crimen y Castigo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el crimen y el castigo, como "bribe", "abuse", "slander", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault
[Verbo]

to violently attack someone

violar

violar

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
to bribe
[Verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

sobornar, coimear, morder

sobornar, coimear, morder

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

destrozar

destrozar

to launder
[Verbo]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

lavar

lavar

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

apropiarse de

apropiarse de

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
contraband
[Sustantivo]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabando

contrabando

to smuggle
[Verbo]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear

contrabandear

to abuse
[Verbo]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

maltratar

maltratar

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students abusing their peers .
to abduct
[Verbo]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

raptar

raptar

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
to swindle
[Verbo]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

estafar

estafar

to collude
[Verbo]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

conspirar, confabularse

conspirar, confabularse

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirar

conspirar

embezzlement
[Sustantivo]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

desfalco

desfalco

to enter someone's land or building without permission

entrar sin autorización

entrar sin autorización

carjacking
[Sustantivo]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

robo de auto con violencia

robo de auto con violencia

delinquency
[Sustantivo]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delincuencia

delincuencia

felon
[Sustantivo]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

delincuente, criminal

delincuente, criminal

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
accomplice
[Sustantivo]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

cómplice

cómplice

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
misdemeanor
[Sustantivo]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

falta, delito menor

falta, delito menor

felony
[Sustantivo]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimen

crimen

genocide
[Sustantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

to arrest someone

detener, aprehender

detener, aprehender

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

extraditar

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
to detain
[Verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, arrestar

detener, arrestar

incarceration
[Sustantivo]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

encarcelamiento

encarcelamiento

to exile
[Verbo]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exiliar

exiliar

disciplinary
[Adjetivo]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinario

disciplinario

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscar

confiscar

to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

ejecutar

ejecutar

to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder

perder

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