pattern

Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Crimen y Castigo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el crimen y el castigo, como "bribe", "abuse", "slander", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault
to assault
[Verbo]

to violently attack someone

violar

violar

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
to bribe
to bribe
[Verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

sobornar, coimear, morder

sobornar, coimear, morder

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

destrozar

destrozar

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
to launder
to launder
[Verbo]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

lavar

lavar

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

apropiarse de

apropiarse de

Ex: The employee was fired for appropriating company funds for personal expenses. 
contraband
contraband
[Sustantivo]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabando

contrabando

Ex: The customs officers seized a shipment of contraband at the border. 
to smuggle
to smuggle
[Verbo]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear

contrabandear

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
to abuse
to abuse
[Verbo]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

maltratar

maltratar

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue where one partner may abuse the other, causing both physical and emotional harm. 
to blackmail

to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

chantajear

chantajear

Ex: She tried to blackmail him for a large sum of money. 
to abduct
to abduct
[Verbo]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

raptar

raptar

Ex: The criminal attempted to abduct the child from the school playground. 
to swindle
to swindle
[Verbo]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

estafar

estafar

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
to collude
to collude
[Verbo]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

conspirar, confabularse

conspirar, confabularse

Ex: The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market. 
to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirar

conspirar

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
to slander
to slander
[Verbo]

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

difamar

difamar

embezzlement
embezzlement
[Sustantivo]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

desfalco

desfalco

Ex: The accountant was found guilty of embezzlement after diverting company funds into personal accounts for several years. 
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

entrar sin autorización

entrar sin autorización

Ex: Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights. 
carjacking
carjacking
[Sustantivo]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

robo de auto con violencia

robo de auto con violencia

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
delinquency
delinquency
[Sustantivo]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delincuencia

delincuencia

Ex: Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal or antisocial behavior by minors, often leading to intervention by the juvenile justice system. 
felon
felon
[Sustantivo]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

delincuente, criminal

delincuente, criminal

Ex: Amanda's conviction for arson resulted in her being labeled a felon and serving a lengthy prison sentence. 
accomplice
accomplice
[Sustantivo]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

cómplice

cómplice

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 
misdemeanor
misdemeanor
[Sustantivo]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

falta, delito menor

falta, delito menor

Ex: She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property. 
felony
felony
[Sustantivo]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimen

crimen

Ex: Tax evasion is a felony offense that can lead to substantial fines and imprisonment if convicted. 
homicide
homicide
[Sustantivo]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

homicidio

homicidio

Ex: The police investigated the homicide that occurred downtown. 
genocide
genocide
[Sustantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
heist
heist
[Sustantivo]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

atraco

atraco

Ex: The gang planned a bank heist. 
larceny
larceny
[Sustantivo]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

robo

robo

Ex: He was charged with larceny after taking the car. 
perjury
perjury
[Sustantivo]

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

perjurio

perjurio

Ex: He was charged with perjury during the trial. 
serial killer
serial killer
[Sustantivo]

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

asesino en serie

asesino en serie

Ex: The police investigated a notorious serial killer. 
confinement
confinement
[Sustantivo]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

confinamiento

confinamiento

Ex: He was sentenced to a year of confinement. 
incrimination
incrimination
[Sustantivo]

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

incriminación

incriminación

Ex: The evidence led to his incrimination. 
to apprehend

to arrest someone

detener, aprehender

detener, aprehender

Ex: The security guards were quick to apprehend the trespasser before he could escape. 
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

extraditar

Ex: The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement. 
to detain
to detain
[Verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, arrestar

detener, arrestar

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
incarceration
incarceration
[Sustantivo]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

encarcelamiento

encarcelamiento

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
to exile
to exile
[Verbo]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exiliar

exiliar

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
disciplinary
disciplinary
[Adjetivo]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinario

disciplinario

Ex: The school implemented disciplinary measures to address student misconduct. 
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscar

confiscar

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
to execute
to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

ejecutar

ejecutar

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
to forfeit
to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder

perder

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek