Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Crimen y Castigo

to violently attack someone

violar

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

sobornar, coimear, morder

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

destrozar

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

lavar

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

apropiarse de

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabando

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

maltratar

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

chantajear

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

raptar

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

estafar

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

conspirar, confabularse

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirar

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

difamar

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

desfalco

to enter someone's land or building without permission

entrar sin autorización

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

robo de auto con violencia

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delincuencia

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

delincuente, criminal

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

cómplice

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

falta, delito menor

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimen

the crime of murdering another person

homicidio

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

atraco

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

robo

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

perjurio

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

asesino en serie

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

confinamiento

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

incriminación

to arrest someone

detener, aprehender

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, arrestar

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

encarcelamiento

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exiliar

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinario

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscar

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

ejecutar

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder