Розширений словниковий запас для TOEFL - Злочин і кара

to violently attack someone

нападати

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

підкупати

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

вандалізувати

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

відмивати

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

присвоювати

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

контрабанда

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

переміщати контрабандою

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

жорстоко поводитися

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

шантажувати

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

викрасти

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

шахраювати

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

сговоритися

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

конспірувати

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

наклепати

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

розтрата

to enter someone's land or building without permission

вторгатися

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

викрадення автомобіля

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

підліткова злочинність

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

злочинець

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

спільник

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

правопорушення

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

тяжкий злочин

the crime of murdering another person

вбивство

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

геноцид

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

напад

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

крадіжка

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

пересвідчення

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

серійний вбивця

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

конфінування

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

інкримінація

to arrest someone

затримати

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

екстрадувати

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

затримувати

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

ув'язнення

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

вигнати

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

дисциплінарний

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

конфіскувати

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

виконати

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

втратити