Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Zbrodnia i kara

to violently attack someone

napadać, atakować

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

łapówkować, przekupić

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

wandalizować, uszkodzić

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

wyprzeć, legalizować

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

przywłaszczyć, usurpowac

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

towary przemycane, towar nielegalny

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

przemycać, przemycić

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

znęcać się, nadużywać

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

szantażować, wymuszać

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

porwać, uprowadzić

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

oszukiwać, naciągać

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

spiskować, koludować

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

spiskować, zmowa

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

oczerniać, kalumniować

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

sprzeniewierzenie, embezzlement

to enter someone's land or building without permission

naruszyć, wtargnąć

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

kradzież samochodu, brutalne kradzieże samochodu

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

dyskrynacja młodzieży, przestępczość nieletnich

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

zbrodniarz, przestępca

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

wspólnik, kumpel

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

wykroczenie, mniejsze przestępstwo

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

ciężkie przestępstwo, zbrodnia

the crime of murdering another person

zabójstwo, morderstwo

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocyd

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

napad, kradzież

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

kradzież, złodziejstwo

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

krzywoprzysięstwo

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

seryjny morderca, zabójca seryjny

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

więzienie, izolacja

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

inkryminacja, oskarżenie

to arrest someone

aresztować, zatrzymać

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

ekstradować, wydawać

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zatrzymać, aresztować

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

izolacja, areszt

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

zsyłać, wyganiać

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

dyscyplinarny, związany z dyscypliną

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

zabrać, konfiskować

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

wykonać, stracić (jako czasownik)

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

stracić, zrezygnować z