TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 罪と罰

to violently attack someone

攻撃する

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

虐待する

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

マネーロンダリングする

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

奪う

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

密輸品

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

密輸する

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

虐待する

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

恐喝する

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

誘拐する

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

だます

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

共謀する

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

陰謀を巡らす

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

誹謗する

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

横領

to enter someone's land or building without permission

無断で入る

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

カージャッキング

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

少年非行

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

重罪者

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

共犯者

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

軽犯罪

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重犯罪

the crime of murdering another person

殺人

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ジェノサイド

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

強盗

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

窃盗

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

偽証

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

シリアルキラー

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

監禁

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

有罪にする行為

to arrest someone

逮捕する

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引き渡す

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留する

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

投獄

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

追放する

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

懲戒的な

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

押収する

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

処刑する

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失う