托福高级词汇 - 犯罪与惩罚

to violently attack someone

攻击

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

贿赂

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗钱

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

侵占

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

走私品

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

走私

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

虐待

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

敲诈

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

绑架

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

欺骗

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

勾结

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

诽谤

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

挪用公款

to enter someone's land or building without permission

擅自进入

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

劫车

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

青少年犯罪

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

重罪犯

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同犯

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪

the crime of murdering another person

杀人罪

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

抢劫

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

盗窃

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

伪证

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

连环杀手

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

监禁

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

控诉

to arrest someone

逮捕

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引渡

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

放逐

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

纪律的

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失去