托福高级词汇 - 犯罪与惩罚

to violently attack someone

攻击, 袭击

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

贿赂, 行贿

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 损坏

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗钱, 清洗

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

侵占, 占有

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

走私品, 违禁品

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

走私, 非法转移

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

虐待, 滥用

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

敲诈, 勒索

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

绑架, 诱拐

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

欺骗, 诈骗

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

勾结, 串通

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

诽谤, 中伤

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

挪用公款, embezzlement

to enter someone's land or building without permission

擅自进入, 侵入

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

劫车, 抢车

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

青少年犯罪, 未成年犯罪

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

重罪犯, 罪犯

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同犯, 共谋者

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪, 轻微犯罪

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪, 罪行

the crime of murdering another person

杀人罪, 故意杀人

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

抢劫, 盗窃

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

盗窃, 偷盗

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

伪证

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

连环杀手, 连环谋杀犯

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

监禁, 拘禁

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

控诉, 指控

to arrest someone

逮捕, 拘留

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引渡, 移交

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留, 逮捕

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 拘留

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

放逐, 驱逐

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

纪律的, 与纪律有关的

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 征用

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行 (作为动词)

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失去, 放弃