托福高级词汇 - 罪与罚

在这里，你将学习一些关于犯罪和惩罚的英语单词，如“贿赂”、“虐待”、“诽谤”等，这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
to assault
to assault [动词]
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攻击

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for attempting to assault a pedestrian .

警方逮捕了试图袭击行人的嫌疑人。

to bribe
to bribe [动词]
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贿赂

Ex: Law enforcement arrested individuals attempting to bribe witnesses in an ongoing investigation .

执法部门逮捕了在一起正在进行的调查中试图贿赂证人的个人。

to vandalize
to vandalize [动词]
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破坏

Ex: Graffiti artists were caught vandalizing the walls of historic buildings .

涂鸦艺术家被抓到破坏历史建筑的墙壁。

to launder
to launder [动词]
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洗钱

Ex: They laundered the stolen cash by buying and reselling luxury goods .

他们通过购买和转售奢侈品来洗钱被盗的现金。

to appropriate
to appropriate [动词]
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挪用

Ex: Artifacts were stolen from the museum , and the thieves were caught appropriating cultural heritage .

文物从博物馆被盗，小偷在盗用文化遗产时被抓获。

contraband
contraband [名词]
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走私品

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to smuggle contraband into the country .

他因试图将违禁品走私到该国而被捕。

to smuggle
to smuggle [动词]
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走私

Ex: The organized crime ring was involved in smuggling stolen art across international borders .

有组织犯罪集团参与了跨国走私被盗艺术品。

to abuse
to abuse [动词]
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虐待

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue where one partner may abuse the other , causing both physical and emotional harm .

家庭暴力是一个严重的问题，其中一方可能会虐待另一方，造成身体和情感上的伤害。

to blackmail
to blackmail [动词]
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to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

Ex: The criminal was caught attempting to blackmail a businessman .
to abduct
to abduct [动词]
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绑架

Ex: The kidnapper was charged with attempting to abduct a minor for ransom .

绑架者被指控试图绑架一名未成年人以索取赎金。

to swindle
to swindle [动词]
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诈骗

Ex: He swindled his elderly neighbor by convincing her to sign over her house deed under false pretenses .

他通过虚假借口说服年迈的邻居签署房屋契约，从而诈骗了她。

to collude
to collude [动词]
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共谋

Ex: It is illegal for businesses to collude with each other to manipulate prices or control markets .

企业之间勾结以操纵价格或控制市场是非法的。

to conspire
to conspire [动词]
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密谋

Ex: Law enforcement uncovered a plot where criminals were conspiring to smuggle illegal substances .

执法部门揭露了一个犯罪分子共谋走私非法物质的阴谋。

embezzlement
embezzlement [名词]
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挪用公款

Ex: Embezzlement involves the illegal taking of money or property by someone entrusted with its care , such as an employee or a public official .

贪污涉及由被委托照顾金钱或财产的人（如员工或公职人员）非法获取金钱或财产。

to trespass
to trespass [动词]
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侵入

Ex: The hikers were unaware that they were trespassing on protected land until they were approached by park rangers .

徒步旅行者直到被公园管理员接近才知道他们正在侵入受保护的土地。

carjacking
carjacking [名词]
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劫车

Ex: The news reported a dramatic carjacking involving several suspects .

新闻报道了一起涉及多名嫌疑人的戏剧性劫车事件。

delinquency
delinquency [名词]
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犯罪

Ex: The rise in youth delinquency has prompted the community to develop more programs aimed at early intervention and support for at-risk teens .

青少年犯罪的增加促使社区制定了更多旨在早期干预和支持高危青少年的计划。

felon
felon [名词]
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重罪犯

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a known felon in their neighborhood .

社区对他们附近有一个已知的重罪犯感到担忧。

accomplice
accomplice [名词]
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同谋

Ex: The detectives suspected that he had an accomplice who helped him plan the crime .

侦探们怀疑他有一个同谋帮助他策划了这起犯罪。

misdemeanor
misdemeanor [名词]
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轻罪

Ex: Unlike felonies , misdemeanors usually result in lighter penalties , such as fines or short-term imprisonment .

与重罪不同，轻罪通常会导致较轻的处罚，例如罚款或短期监禁。

felony
felony [名词]
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重罪

Ex: The defendant was charged with multiple felonies , including armed robbery and assault with a deadly weapon .

被告被控多项重罪，包括武装抢劫和使用致命武器袭击。

homicide
homicide [名词]
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杀人

Ex: He was charged with homicide after the fatal accident .

他在致命事故后被指控犯有杀人罪。

genocide
genocide [名词]
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种族灭绝

Ex: The international community condemned the genocide in Rwanda during the early 1990s .

国际社会谴责了1990年代初卢旺达的种族灭绝。

to apprehend
to apprehend [动词]
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逮捕

Ex: With limited evidence , it was challenging for detectives to apprehend the mastermind behind the scheme .

证据有限，侦探们很难逮捕该计划背后的主谋。

to extradite
to extradite [动词]
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引渡

Ex: The government sought to extradite the international drug lord to face trial for drug trafficking .

政府试图引渡国际毒枭以因毒品走私而受审。

to detain
to detain [动词]
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拘留

Ex: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning .

警方决定拘留嫌疑人以进行进一步审讯。

incarceration
incarceration [名词]
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监禁

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .

她的监禁让她有时间反思她在生活中做出的选择。

to exile
to exile [动词]
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流放

Ex: The king decided to exile the traitor , forbidding him from returning to the kingdom .

国王决定流放叛徒，禁止他返回王国。

disciplinary
disciplinary [形容词]
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纪律的

Ex: Employees are subject to disciplinary action for violations of company policies .

员工违反公司政策将受到纪律处分。

to confiscate
to confiscate [动词]
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没收

Ex: Authorities can confiscate assets acquired through illegal activities as part of legal penalties .

当局可以没收通过非法活动获得的资产作为法律处罚的一部分。

to execute
to execute [动词]
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处决

Ex: In some countries , individuals convicted of certain crimes may face the death penalty , and the government may choose to execute them .

在一些国家，因某些罪行被定罪的个人可能面临死刑，政府可能会选择处决他们。

to forfeit
to forfeit [动词]
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丧失

Ex: The athlete may forfeit their medal for doping during the competition .

运动员可能会因为在比赛中使用兴奋剂而失去奖牌。

托福高级词汇
人体解剖学 Biology 工程与电子 Architecture
数学与测量 计算机世界 物理和化学 Experimentation
时间和空间 History 外貌 时尚世界
语言和语法 Communication Transportation Art
文学与写作 娱乐产业 新闻与新闻业 Education
感受与情感 建议与决定 个人特征 形状
动物王国 食物和餐厅 医疗与医学 身体状况和伤害
心理健康与障碍 Politics Religion 仇恨或感情
法律 怀疑与确定 罪与罚 Society
社会问题 Argumentation 说服与同意 偏好、义务和许可
体育 Shopping 金钱与商业 职业生活与职业
自然现象与环境 农业与植被 我思故我在！