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托福高级词汇 - 犯罪与惩罚

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关犯罪和惩罚的英语单词,例如“贿赂”、“滥用”、“诽谤”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault
[动词]

to violently attack someone

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to bribe
[动词]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

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to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 乱涂乱画

破坏, 乱涂乱画

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to launder
[动词]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗钱, 清洗

洗钱, 清洗

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to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

占有, 挪用

占有, 挪用

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
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contraband
[名词]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

走私品, 违禁品

走私品, 违禁品

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to smuggle
[动词]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

走私, 秘密运输

走私, 秘密运输

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to abuse
[动词]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

虐待, 施暴

虐待, 施暴

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students abusing their peers .
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to blackmail
[动词]

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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to abduct
[动词]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

绑架, 诱拐

绑架, 诱拐

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
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to swindle
[动词]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

诈骗, 欺诈

诈骗, 欺诈

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to collude
[动词]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

勾结, 串通

勾结, 串通

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to conspire
[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

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to slander
[动词]

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

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embezzlement
[名词]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

挪用公款, 侵占

挪用公款, 侵占

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to trespass
[动词]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

擅闯, 非法侵入

擅闯, 非法侵入

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carjacking
[名词]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

汽车劫夺, 劫车

汽车劫夺, 劫车

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delinquency
[名词]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

青少年犯罪, 违法行为

青少年犯罪, 违法行为

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felon
[名词]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

重犯, 罪犯

重犯, 罪犯

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
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accomplice
[名词]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同谋, 共犯

同谋, 共犯

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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misdemeanor
[名词]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪, 轻犯

轻罪, 轻犯

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felony
[名词]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪, 重大犯罪

重罪, 重大犯罪

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homicide
[名词]

the crime of murdering another person

杀人罪, 谋杀

杀人罪, 谋杀

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genocide
[名词]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

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heist
[名词]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

抢劫, 劫案

抢劫, 劫案

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larceny
[名词]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

盗窃, 偷窃

盗窃, 偷窃

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perjury
[名词]

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

伪证罪, 作伪证

伪证罪, 作伪证

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someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

连环杀手, 连续杀人犯

连环杀手, 连续杀人犯

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confinement
[名词]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

拘留, 限制

拘留, 限制

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the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

控告, 归罪

控告, 归罪

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to apprehend
[动词]

to arrest someone

逮捕, 拘捕

逮捕, 拘捕

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .
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to extradite
[动词]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引渡, 移交

引渡, 移交

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to detain
[动词]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留, 扣留

拘留, 扣留

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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 囚禁

监禁, 囚禁

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to exile
[动词]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

流放, 放逐

流放, 放逐

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disciplinary
[形容词]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

纪律的, 惩戒的

纪律的, 惩戒的

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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收,  confiscate

没收, confiscate

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to execute
[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

处决, 执行死刑

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to forfeit
[动词]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

放弃, 失去

放弃, 失去

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