Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kejahatan dan Hukuman

to violently attack someone

menyerang, menghadang

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

menyuap, suap

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

merusak, vandalisasi

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

mencuci, membersihkan

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

mengklaim, mengambil

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

barang selundupan, barang terlarang

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

menyelundupkan, melakukan penyelundupan

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

menyiksa, menyalahgunakan

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

memeras, mengancam

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

menculik, merampok

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

menipu, mengelabuhi

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

berkolusi, berkomplot

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

bersekongkol, merencanakan

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

memfitnah, menjelekkan

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

penggelapan, embezzlement

to enter someone's land or building without permission

masuk tanpa izin, melanggar

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

pencurian mobil dengan kekerasan, pencurian mobil

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

kejahatan remaja, delik remaja

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

penjahat, tindak kriminal

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

komplotan, kolaborator

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

pelanggaran ringan, tindak pidana ringan

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

kejahatan berat, feloni

the crime of murdering another person

homicide, pembunuhan

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

perampokan, pencurian

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

pencurian, mencuri

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

sumpah palsu

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

pembunuh berantai, pembunuh serial

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

penjara, perampasan kebebasan

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

peny incriminasi, tuduhan

to arrest someone

menangkap, ditangkap

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

menyerahkan, mengarahkan

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

menahan, menangkap

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

penjara, pemenjaraan

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

mengasingkan, membuat terasing

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disipliner, yang berkaitan dengan disiplin

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

menyita, mengambil

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, membunuh

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

kehilangan, melepaskan