Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kejahatan dan Hukuman

to violently attack someone

menyerang seseorang

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

menyuap

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

merusak (properti, dll.)

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

mencuci

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

mengambil sesuatu dari seseorang dengan paksa

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

barang selundupan

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

menyelundupkan

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

menyalahgunakan

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

memeras

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

menculik

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

menipu seseorang

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

berkolusi

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

bersekongkol

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

memfitnah

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

penggelapan

to enter someone's land or building without permission

memasuki harta benda seseorang secara melawan hukum

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

pembajakan mobil

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

kejahatan

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

penjahat

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

rekan dalam kejahatan

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

perbuatan kurang baik

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

kejahatan besar

the crime of murdering another person

pembunuhan

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

perampokan

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

pencurian

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

sumpah palsu

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

pembunuh berantai

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

kurungan

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

tuduhan

to arrest someone

menangkap

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

menyerahkan

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

menahan seseorang

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

penahanan

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

mengasingkan

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disipliner

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

menyita sesuatu

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi seseorang

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

kehilangan (hak atas sesuatu)