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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Crimine e Punizione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su crimini e punizioni, come "bribe", "abuse", "slander", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault
[Verbo]

to violently attack someone

attaccare

attaccare

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to bribe
[Verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

corrompere

corrompere

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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizzare

vandalizzare

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to launder
[Verbo]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

riciclare

riciclare

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to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

appropriarsi

appropriarsi

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
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contraband
[sostantivo]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabbando

contrabbando

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to smuggle
[Verbo]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabbandare

contrabbandare

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to abuse
[Verbo]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

trattare male

trattare male

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students abusing their peers .
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to abduct
[Verbo]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

rapire

rapire

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
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to swindle
[Verbo]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

truffare

truffare

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to collude
[Verbo]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

colludere

colludere

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to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

cospirare

cospirare

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embezzlement
[sostantivo]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

appropriazione

appropriazione

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to enter someone's land or building without permission

introdursi abusivamente

introdursi abusivamente

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carjacking
[sostantivo]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

furto d'auto

furto d'auto

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delinquency
[sostantivo]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delinquenza

delinquenza

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felon
[sostantivo]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

criminale

criminale

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
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accomplice
[sostantivo]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice

complice

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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misdemeanor
[sostantivo]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

misfatto

misfatto

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felony
[sostantivo]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimine

crimine

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genocide
[sostantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

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to arrest someone

arrestare

arrestare

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .
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to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

estradare

estradare

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to detain
[Verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

trattenere

trattenere

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incarceration
[sostantivo]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

incarcerazione

incarcerazione

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to exile
[Verbo]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

esiliare

esiliare

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disciplinary
[aggettivo]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinario

disciplinario

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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscare

confiscare

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to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

giustiziare

giustiziare

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to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perdere

perdere

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