Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Krimen at parusa

to violently attack someone

pag-atake sa isang tao

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

sumuhol

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalize (isang ari-arian, atbp.)

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

maglabada

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

pilit na kumukuha ng isang bagay mula sa isang tao

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

kontrabandong kalakal

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

magpuslit

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

magmalabis

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

manguwalta sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

umagaw

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

niloloko ang isang tao

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

makipagsabwatan

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

magsabwatan

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

lustay

to enter someone's land or building without permission

pagpasok sa ari-arian ng isang tao nang labag sa batas

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

carjacking

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

kabayaan sa tungkulin

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

kriminal

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

partner in crime

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

masamang asal

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

isang mabigat na kasalanan

the crime of murdering another person

homisidyo

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

pagpatay ng lahi

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

heist

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

pagnanakaw

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

panunumpa nang walang katotohanan

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

serial killer

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

detensyon

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

pagsasangkot

to arrest someone

maunawaan

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

magpabalik

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

pagpigil sa isang tao

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

pagkabilanggo

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

magtapon

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

pandisiplina

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

pagkumpiska ng isang bagay

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

pagbitay sa isang tao

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

pagkawala (karapatan ng isang bagay)