المفردات المتقدمة لاختبار TOEFL - جريمة و عقاب

to violently attack someone

تهجم على

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوة

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

تدنيس

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

تبييض

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

استولى على

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

تهريب

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

تهريب

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

يسيء

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

ابتزاز

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

اختطاف

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

احتيال

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

تآمر

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

تآمر

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

قذف

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

اختلاس

to enter someone's land or building without permission

يتعدى

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

اختطاف سيارة

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

الجريمة المراهقة

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

مجرم

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

شريك

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

جنحة

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جريمة خطيرة

the crime of murdering another person

جريمة قتل

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

إبادة جماعية

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

سطو

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

سرقة

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

الشهادة الزور

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

قاتل متسلسل

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

اقتحام

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

تجريم

to arrest someone

اعتقال

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

تسليم

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

احتجاز

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

نفي

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

تأديبي

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

مصادرة

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

أعدم

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

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