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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - جريمة و عقاب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الجريمة والعقاب، مثل "الرشوة"، "الإساءة"، "الافتراء"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault
[فعل]

to violently attack someone

هَاجَمَ, اعتدى على

هَاجَمَ, اعتدى على

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

يَرْشُو, يُفَسِّد

يَرْشُو, يُفَسِّد

to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

تخريب, إفساد

تخريب, إفساد

to launder
[فعل]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

غسل الأموال, تبييض الأموال

غسل الأموال, تبييض الأموال

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

استولَى على, تصرَّف بشكل غير قانوني

استولَى على, تصرَّف بشكل غير قانوني

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
contraband
[اسم]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

البضائع المهربة, السلع الممنوعة

البضائع المهربة, السلع الممنوعة

to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

تهريب, عبر

تهريب, عبر

to abuse
[فعل]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

يعتدي, يسيء

يعتدي, يسيء

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students abusing their peers .
to blackmail
[فعل]

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

ابتزّ, تهديد مادي

ابتزّ, تهديد مادي

to abduct
[فعل]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

اختطاف, إغواء

اختطاف, إغواء

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
to swindle
[فعل]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

احتيال, خداع

احتيال, خداع

to collude
[فعل]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

تواطأ, تآمر

تواطأ, تآمر

to conspire
[فعل]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

تآمر, تنابز

تآمر, تنابز

to slander
[فعل]

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

قذف, افتراء

قذف, افتراء

embezzlement
[اسم]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

اختلاس, اختلاس مالي

اختلاس, اختلاس مالي

to trespass
[فعل]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

يتعدى, يخترق

يتعدى, يخترق

carjacking
[اسم]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

سرقة المركبة بعنف, اعتداء على المركبة

سرقة المركبة بعنف, اعتداء على المركبة

delinquency
[اسم]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

الجريمة الصغرى, السلوك المنحرف

الجريمة الصغرى, السلوك المنحرف

felon
[اسم]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

مجرم, محكوم

مجرم, محكوم

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
accomplice
[اسم]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

مُتَآمِر, مُعَاون

مُتَآمِر, مُعَاون

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
misdemeanor
[اسم]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

جريمة بسيطة, مخالفة

جريمة بسيطة, مخالفة

felony
[اسم]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جناية, جريمة خطيرة

جناية, جريمة خطيرة

homicide
[اسم]

the crime of murdering another person

جريمة القتل, قتل عمد

جريمة القتل, قتل عمد

genocide
[اسم]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

إبادة جماعية, جريمة إبادة جماعية

إبادة جماعية, جريمة إبادة جماعية

heist
[اسم]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

سطو, سرقة

سطو, سرقة

larceny
[اسم]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

سرقة, خطف

سرقة, خطف

perjury
[اسم]

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

الحنث باليمين, الشهادة الزور

الحنث باليمين, الشهادة الزور

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

قاتل متسلسل, قاتل مسلسلي

قاتل متسلسل, قاتل مسلسلي

confinement
[اسم]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

احتجاز, سجن

احتجاز, سجن

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

إدانة, تهمة

إدانة, تهمة

to apprehend
[فعل]

to arrest someone

اعتقال, قبض على

اعتقال, قبض على

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .
to extradite
[فعل]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

تسليم, إعادة

تسليم, إعادة

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
to detain
[فعل]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز, توقيف

احتجاز, توقيف

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

الاحتجاز, السجن

الاحتجاز, السجن

to exile
[فعل]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

نَفَى, أَخْرَجَ إلى المَنْفَى

نَفَى, أَخْرَجَ إلى المَنْفَى

disciplinary
[صفة]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

تأديبي, انضباطي

تأديبي, انضباطي

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

مُصَادَرَة, سَلْب

مُصَادَرَة, سَلْب

to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

أعدم, نفذ الحكم بالقتل

أعدم, نفذ الحكم بالقتل

to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

يتنازل عن (يتخلى عن), يفقد حقه في

يتنازل عن (يتخلى عن), يفقد حقه في

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