المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - جريمة و عقاب

to violently attack someone

تهجم على, اعتدى على

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوة, يقدم رشوة

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

تدنيس, إتلاف

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

تبييض, غسل

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

استولى على, استثماره

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

تهريب, بضائع مهربة

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

تهريب, الإدخال غير القانوني

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

يسيء, يعنف

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

ابتزاز, تهديد مالي

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

اختطاف, خطاف

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

احتيال, خداع

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

تآمر, تعاون بشكل سري

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

تآمر, دبّر

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

قذف, شتم

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

اختلاس, إساءة الأمانة

to enter someone's land or building without permission

يتعدى, يخترق

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

اختطاف سيارة, سرقة سيارة بالعنف

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

الجريمة المراهقة, السلوك الإجرامي للمراهقين

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

مجرم, مذنب

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

شريك, مساعد

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

جنحة, جريمة بسيطة

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جريمة خطيرة, جنحة

the crime of murdering another person

جريمة قتل, قتل عمد

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

إبادة جماعية

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

سطو, نهب

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

سرقة, لصوصية

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

الشهادة الزور

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

قاتل متسلسل, قتلة متسلسلة

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

اقتحام, سجن

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

تجريم, إدانة

to arrest someone

اعتقال, قبض

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

تسليم, ترحيل

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز, توقيف

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

احتجاز, سجن

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

نفي, طرد

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

تأديبي, متعلق بالإنضباط

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

مصادرة, استيلاء

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

أعدم, نفذ الحكم

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

يتخلى عن, يفقد