واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - جرم و مجازات

to violently attack someone

حمله کردن, تجاوز کردن

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

پول‌شویی کردن

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

تصاحب کردن, دزدیدن، بالا کشیدن

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

کالای قاچاق

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

قاچاق کردن

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

بدرفتاری کردن, مورد خشونت قرار دادن

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

باج گرفتن

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

آدم‌ربایی کردن, ربودن

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

کلاهبرداری کردن

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

تبانی کردن, توطئه چیدن، ساخت‌وپاخت کردن

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

توطئه کردن

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

غلط متهم کردن

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

اختلاس

to enter someone's land or building without permission

غیرقانونی وارد ملکی شدن, بدون اجازه وارد شدن

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

سرقت ماشین (با سرنشین)

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

بزهکاری

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

مجرم, تبهکار

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

بزه, تخطی

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جنایت

the crime of murdering another person

قتل, آدم‌کشی

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل‌کشی

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

سرقت مسلحانه

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

سرقت, دزدی، دستبرد

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

شهادت دروغ

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

قاتل زنجیره‌ای

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

حبس‌کردن, حصرکردن، قرنطینه‌کردن

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

متهم‌سازی

to arrest someone

دستگیر کردن

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

استرداد کردن

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

حبس, حبس‌کردن

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

تبعید کردن

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

انضباطی, جزایی، انتظامی، کیفری

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

مصادره کردن, توقیف کردن

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

اعدام کردن

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی), جریمه دادن