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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - جرم و مجازات

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد جرم و مجازات مانند رشوه، سوء استفاده، تهمت و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault

to violently attack someone

حمله کردن

حمله کردن

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to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

رشوه دادن

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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

پول‌شویی کردن

پول‌شویی کردن

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to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

تصاحب کردن

تصاحب کردن

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contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

کالای قاچاق

کالای قاچاق

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to smuggle

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

قاچاق کردن

قاچاق کردن

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to abuse

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

بدرفتاری کردن

بدرفتاری کردن

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to blackmail

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

باج گرفتن

باج گرفتن

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to abduct

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

آدم‌ربایی کردن

آدم‌ربایی کردن

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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

کلاهبرداری کردن

کلاهبرداری کردن

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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

تبانی کردن

تبانی کردن

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to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

توطئه کردن

توطئه کردن

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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

غلط متهم کردن

غلط متهم کردن

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embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

اختلاس

اختلاس

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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

غیرقانونی وارد ملکی شدن

غیرقانونی وارد ملکی شدن

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carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

سرقت ماشین (با سرنشین)

سرقت ماشین (با سرنشین)

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delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

بزهکاری

بزهکاری

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felon

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

مجرم

مجرم

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accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

هم‌دست‌

هم‌دست‌

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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

بزه

بزه

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جنایت

جنایت

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homicide

the crime of murdering another person

قتل

قتل

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genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل‌کشی

نسل‌کشی

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heist

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

سرقت مسلحانه

سرقت مسلحانه

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larceny

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

سرقت

سرقت

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perjury

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

شهادت دروغ

شهادت دروغ

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serial killer

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

قاتل زنجیره‌ای

قاتل زنجیره‌ای

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confinement

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

حبس‌کردن

حبس‌کردن

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incrimination

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

متهم‌سازی

متهم‌سازی

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to apprehend

to arrest someone

دستگیر کردن

دستگیر کردن

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

استرداد کردن

استرداد کردن

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to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

دستگیر کردن

دستگیر کردن

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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

حبس

حبس

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

تبعید کردن

تبعید کردن

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disciplinary

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

انضباطی

انضباطی

[صفت]
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

مصادره کردن

مصادره کردن

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

اعدام کردن

اعدام کردن

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to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی)

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی)

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