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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - جرم و مجازات

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد جرم و مجازات مانند رشوه، سوء استفاده، تهمت و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا می شوید.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault
[فعل]

to violently attack someone

حمله کردن, تجاوز کردن

حمله کردن, تجاوز کردن

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

رشوه دادن

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to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

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to launder
[فعل]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

پول‌شویی کردن

پول‌شویی کردن

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to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

تصاحب کردن, دزدیدن، بالا کشیدن

تصاحب کردن, دزدیدن، بالا کشیدن

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
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contraband
[اسم]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

کالای قاچاق

کالای قاچاق

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to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

قاچاق کردن

قاچاق کردن

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to abuse
[فعل]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

بدرفتاری کردن, مورد خشونت قرار دادن

بدرفتاری کردن, مورد خشونت قرار دادن

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students abusing their peers .
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to abduct
[فعل]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

آدم‌ربایی کردن, ربودن

آدم‌ربایی کردن, ربودن

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
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to swindle
[فعل]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

کلاهبرداری کردن

کلاهبرداری کردن

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to collude
[فعل]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

تبانی کردن, توطئه چیدن، ساخت‌وپاخت کردن

تبانی کردن, توطئه چیدن، ساخت‌وپاخت کردن

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to conspire
[فعل]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

توطئه کردن

توطئه کردن

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embezzlement
[اسم]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

اختلاس

اختلاس

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to trespass
[فعل]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

غیرقانونی وارد ملکی شدن, بدون اجازه وارد شدن

غیرقانونی وارد ملکی شدن, بدون اجازه وارد شدن

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carjacking
[اسم]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

سرقت ماشین (با سرنشین)

سرقت ماشین (با سرنشین)

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delinquency
[اسم]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

بزهکاری

بزهکاری

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felon
[اسم]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

مجرم, تبهکار

مجرم, تبهکار

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
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accomplice
[اسم]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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misdemeanor
[اسم]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

بزه, تخطی

بزه, تخطی

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felony
[اسم]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جنایت

جنایت

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genocide
[اسم]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل‌کشی

نسل‌کشی

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to apprehend
[فعل]

to arrest someone

دستگیر کردن

دستگیر کردن

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .
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to extradite
[فعل]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

استرداد کردن

استرداد کردن

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to detain
[فعل]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

حبس, حبس‌کردن

حبس, حبس‌کردن

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to exile
[فعل]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

تبعید کردن

تبعید کردن

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disciplinary
[صفت]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

انضباطی, جزایی، انتظامی، کیفری

انضباطی, جزایی، انتظامی، کیفری

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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

مصادره کردن, توقیف کردن

مصادره کردن, توقیف کردن

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to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

اعدام کردن

اعدام کردن

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to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی), جریمه دادن

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی), جریمه دادن

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