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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Crimă și pedeapsă

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre crimă și pedeapsă, cum ar fi „mită”, „abuz”, „calomnie”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

to violently attack someone

a ataca, a agresiona

a ataca, a agresiona

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to bribe
[verb]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

a mitui, a corupe

a mitui, a corupe

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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliza, dăuna

vandaliza, dăuna

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to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

a spăla, a albi

a spăla, a albi

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to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

a însuși, a asimila

a însuși, a asimila

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
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contraband
[substantiv]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabandă, bunuri de contrabandă

contrabandă, bunuri de contrabandă

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to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

a introduce pe furiș, a contrabanda

a introduce pe furiș, a contrabanda

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to abuse
[verb]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

a abuza, a maltrata

a abuza, a maltrata

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students abusing their peers .
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to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

a șantaja, a extorca

a șantaja, a extorca

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to abduct
[verb]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

a răpi, a fura

a răpi, a fura

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
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to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

a înșela, a păcăli

a înșela, a păcăli

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‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

a coluda, a conspira

a coluda, a conspira

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to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

a conspira, a complota

a conspira, a complota

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to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

a defăima, a calomnia

a defăima, a calomnia

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embezzlement
[substantiv]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

delapidare, furt de fonduri

delapidare, furt de fonduri

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to enter someone's land or building without permission

a pătrunde, a încălca

a pătrunde, a încălca

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carjacking
[substantiv]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

întoarcere violentă de mașină, furare de mașină cu violență

întoarcere violentă de mașină, furare de mașină cu violență

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delinquency
[substantiv]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delincvență, delicvență

delincvență, delicvență

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felon
[substantiv]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

criminal, delincvent

criminal, delincvent

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
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accomplice
[substantiv]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice, complice la infracțiune

complice, complice la infracțiune

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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misdemeanor
[substantiv]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

infracțiune minoră, delict

infracțiune minoră, delict

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felony
[substantiv]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

infracțiune gravă, delict grav

infracțiune gravă, delict grav

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homicide
[substantiv]

the crime of murdering another person

omucidere, homicid

omucidere, homicid

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genocide
[substantiv]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocid, masacru etnic

genocid, masacru etnic

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heist
[substantiv]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

jaful, furtul

jaful, furtul

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larceny
[substantiv]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

furt, sustragere

furt, sustragere

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perjury
[substantiv]

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

fals în declarații, minciună sub jurământ

fals în declarații, minciună sub jurământ

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serial killer
[substantiv]

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

criminal în serie, ucigaș în serie

criminal în serie, ucigaș în serie

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confinement
[substantiv]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

confinare, închisoare

confinare, închisoare

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incrimination
[substantiv]

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

incriminare, acuzare

incriminare, acuzare

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to arrest someone

a aresta, a prinde

a aresta, a prinde

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .
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to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrădare, a extrăda

extrădare, a extrăda

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to detain
[verb]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reţine, a întemniţa

a reţine, a întemniţa

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incarceration
[substantiv]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

incarcerare, prizonierat

incarcerare, prizonierat

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to exile
[verb]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

a exila, a înstrăina

a exila, a înstrăina

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disciplinary
[adjectiv]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinar, de disciplină

disciplinar, de disciplină

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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisca, înapoia

confisca, înapoia

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to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, impusca

executa, impusca

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to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

a pierde, a renunța la

a pierde, a renunța la

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