Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Crimă și pedeapsă

to violently attack someone

ataca, agresa

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

mitui, a da mită

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

a vandaliza, a deteriora

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

spăla, legaliza

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

întreptui, uzurpa

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabandă, bunuri ilegale

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabanda, a transporta ilegal

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

abuzare, maltrata

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

șantaja, a amenința

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

a răpi, a sechestra

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

înșela, escroca

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

a coluda, a conspira

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

a conspira, a complota

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

calomnia, defaima

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

delapidare, embezzlement

to enter someone's land or building without permission

a pătrunde, a invada

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

detaliu de mașină, furt de mașină cu violență

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delincvență juvenilă, infracțiune minoră

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

criminal, delincvent

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice, cumpăraș

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

infracțiune ușoară, faptă penală minoră

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimă gravă, felnioni

the crime of murdering another person

homicid, asasinat

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocid

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

jaful, spolierare

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

furt, ciumă

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

perjura

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

ucigaș în serie, criminal în serie

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

confinare, încercuire

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

incriminare, acuzare

to arrest someone

aresta, captura

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrăda, preda

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reține, a opri

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

incarcerare, prizionare

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exila, zăgăzduire

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinar, referitor la disciplină

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisca, deprinde

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

execu, a condamna la moarte

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

a pierde, a renunța la