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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Crime and Punishment

Here you will learn some English words about crime and punishment, such as "bribe", "abuse", "slander", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

to violently attack someone

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to bribe
[Verb]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

Ex: The police arrested individuals vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
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to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

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to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
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goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

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to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

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to abuse
[Verb]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students abusing their peers .
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to abduct
[Verb]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
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to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

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‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

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to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

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the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

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to enter someone's land or building without permission

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the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

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a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

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felon
[noun]

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

Ex: The community was concerned about the presence of a felon in their neighborhood .
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someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

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felony
[noun]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

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genocide
[noun]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

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to arrest someone

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .
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to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to detain
[Verb]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

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to exile
[Verb]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

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disciplinary
[Adjective]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

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to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

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to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL
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