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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Crime and Punishment

Here you will learn some English words about crime and punishment, such as "bribe", "abuse", "slander", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault

to violently attack someone

[Verb]
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to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

[Verb]
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

[Verb]
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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

[Verb]
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to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

[Verb]
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contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

[noun]
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to smuggle

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

[Verb]
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to abuse

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

[Verb]
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to blackmail

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

[Verb]
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to abduct

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

[Verb]
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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

[Verb]
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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

[Verb]
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to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

[Verb]
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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

[Verb]
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embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

[noun]
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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

[Verb]
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carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

[noun]
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delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

[noun]
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felon

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

[noun]
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accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

[noun]
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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

[noun]
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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

[noun]
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homicide

the crime of murdering another person

[noun]
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genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

[noun]
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heist

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

[noun]
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larceny

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

[noun]
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perjury

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

[noun]
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serial killer

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

[noun]
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confinement

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

[noun]
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incrimination

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

[noun]
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to apprehend

to arrest someone

[Verb]
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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

[Verb]
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to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

[Verb]
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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

[noun]
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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

[Verb]
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disciplinary

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

[Adjective]
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

[Verb]
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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

[Verb]
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to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

[Verb]
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