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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - All About Literature

Here you will learn some English words about literature, such as "novella", "limerick", "depict", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

[noun]
epic

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

[noun]
chronicle

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

[noun]
ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

[noun]
parody

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

[noun]
fable

a short story on morality with animal characters

[noun]
parable

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

[noun]
haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

[noun]
epigram

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

[noun]
saga

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

[noun]
epigraph

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

[noun]
limerick

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of aabba

[noun]
lyricism

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

[noun]
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

[noun]
oeuvre

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

[noun]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work or musical composition

[noun]
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

[noun]
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

[noun]
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

[noun]
to abridge

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

[Verb]
to depict

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

[Verb]
addendum

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

[noun]
foreword

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

[noun]
afterword

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

[noun]
stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

[noun]
verse

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

[noun]
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

[noun]
gripping

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts someone's attention

[Adjective]
concise

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

[Adjective]
canonical

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

[Adjective]
flowery

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

[Adjective]
mannered

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

[Adjective]
raunchy

sexually explicit or morally obscene

[Adjective]
highbrow

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

[Adjective]
sequel

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

[noun]
codex

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

[noun]
ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

[noun]
humorist

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

[noun]
tragedian

a playwright who writes tragedies

[noun]
man of letters

a male literary author or scholar

[noun]
satirist

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

[noun]
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