Words Related to Architecture and Construction - Construction
Review
Flashcard
Spelling
Quiz
plasterwork
[noun]
the dry usually white mixture of sand, water, and lime that coats the surface of a wall or ceiling, particularly in decorative patterns
wrecking ball
[noun]
a heavy metal ball hanging from a crane that is struck against a building to destroy it
bulldozer
[noun]
a large, powerful vehicle with a wide steel blade at its front that is used to destroy buildings or move earth
foundation
[noun]
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
frame
[noun]
the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it
hod
[noun]
a box that has a long handle and workers can put it on their shoulders to carry bricks
masonry
[noun]
the construction method of building structures using individual units (such as bricks, stones, or concrete blocks) that are bound together with mortar
planning permission
[noun]
a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building
reconstruction
[noun]
the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged
scaffolding
[noun]
a structure consisting of metal poles with wooden planks on them that are put against a building so that workers can climb it or stand on it while constructing the building
substructure
[noun]
a structure or base that is situated beneath another structure to provide support
pointing
[noun]
the process of filling the gaps or joints between bricks, stones, or other masonry units with mortar or a specialized material to enhance the structural integrity and appearance of a wall or structure
tensile structure
[noun]
flexible architectural construction using tensioned materials to create lightweight and visually striking structures
tie rod
[noun]
a structural component used in construction that consists of a long, threaded rod or bar, often made of steel, designed to provide stability and resist tension by connecting and anchoring different parts of a building or structure
cantilever
[noun]
a long metal or wooden bar that is fixed to a wall at just one end and sticks out of it, used to hold a structure such as a bridge or shelf in place
girder
[noun]
a long and thick metal bar used to build bridges or form the frame of large structures such as buildings
woodwork
[noun]
the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques
panel
[noun]
a flat or slightly raised section of material, such as wood, metal, or plastic, that is used as a covering, divider, or decorative element in construction, furniture, or other applications
insulation
[noun]
the act of covering something with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through
slender member
[noun]
a structural element, such as a beam or column, that has a relatively long length compared to its cross-sectional dimensions, typically characterized by its susceptibility to buckling under compressive loads
blueprint
[noun]
a photographic reproduction of a technical drawing, or of an early plan of a building or a machine
two by four
[noun]
a common size of lumber board used in construction and woodworking, which measures approximately 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches or 3.8 cm by 8.9 cm in cross-section
long-and-short work
[noun]
a construction technique where alternating long and short stones or bricks are used to create a decorative pattern on the façade of a building
cornerstone
[noun]
the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure
stucco
[noun]
a type of plaster used for covering walls and ceilings, which leaves a rough surface and is also used to form decorative structures
footing
[noun]
the reinforced concrete or masonry structure that supports the foundation of a building, distributing its load to the underlying soil or bedrock
glazing
[noun]
the act or process of fitting or furnishing a structure, such as windows or doors, with glass or transparent materials to allow light transmission while providing insulation and protection
grating
[noun]
a grid-like structure made of bars or slats, used for flooring, ventilation, or safety purposes
toothing
[noun]
a method of creating grooves or roughening surfaces to enhance the bond between new and existing masonry or concrete
balk
[noun]
a long, thick, and horizontal timber or beam used as a support or a dividing element in construction, such as in the framing of floors, ceilings, or roofs
straining piece
[noun]
a structural element used to provide additional support and stability to a building or structure, typically installed diagonally or at an angle to resist lateral forces and improve overall strength
fascia
[noun]
a piece of board attached to the roof of a building to cover the ends of the rafters
rafter
[noun]
a sloping structural member, typically made of wood or metal, that supports the roof and transfers its weight to the walls or other supports of a building
binder
[noun]
a horizontal beam or structural member that provides support and stability to a building or structure
rammed earth
[noun]
a construction technique where a mixture of soil, clay, sand, and gravel is compacted or "rammed" into formwork or molds, creating solid and durable walls or structures
kiln
[noun]
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks
batten
[noun]
a long and narrow piece of wood or metal used to hold together or fasten other materials of a building
lath
[noun]
a thin, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plaster used as a backing or support for the application of plaster or other materials, typically in the construction of walls, ceilings, or other surfaces
wattle
[noun]
a construction method where woven branches or twigs are used to create a framework for walls or fences
timber-frame
[noun]
a building method that uses wooden timbers joined together to create the structural framework of a building
wall panel
[noun]
a decorative or functional element installed on the surface of a wall, enhancing aesthetics and serving various purposes such as insulation or acoustics
bracing system
[noun]
a structural arrangement used to provide stability and resist lateral forces in buildings, bridges, or other structures
wall plate
[noun]
a horizontal wooden or metal plate that is fixed to a wall to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists
welding
[noun]
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse
joist hanger
[noun]
a metal bracket used to support the ends of joists or beams in construction projects
stonework
[noun]
the construction or use of stones in various architectural or decorative applications, such as building walls, structures, pathways, or sculptures
Download LanGeek app