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服とファッション - 衣服の構成要素

ここでは、"バックル"、"フライ"、"カフ"などの衣類のさまざまな部品の名前を英語で学びます。

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Words Related to Clothes and Fashion
bow
[名詞]

a knot tied with two loops and two loose ends, usually used for fastening shoelaces

リボン, 結び目

リボン, 結び目

buckle
[名詞]

a piece of metal or plastic with a hinged pin that is used for fastening a belt, bag, shoe, etc.

バックル, 留め金

バックル, 留め金

Ex: She admired the intricate design on the buckle of her new handbag , which was shaped like a delicate flower .彼女は新しいハンドバッグの**バックル**にある繊細な花の形をした複雑なデザインを賞賛した。
button
[名詞]

a small, round object, usually made of plastic or metal, sewn onto a piece of clothing and used for fastening two parts together

ボタン, スナップボタン

ボタン, スナップボタン

Ex: The jacket has three buttons in the front for closing it .ジャケットの前には閉じるための3つの**ボタン**があります。
collar
[名詞]

the part around the neck of a piece of clothing that usually turns over

襟, カラー

襟, カラー

Ex: As she buttoned her coat , she noticed that the collar was frayed and in need of repair .彼女がコートのボタンを留めていると、**襟**が擦り切れていて修理が必要なことに気づいた。
zipper
[名詞]

an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

ファスナー, ジッパー

ファスナー, ジッパー

Ex: She added a new zipper to her sewing kit , just in case she needed to replace one on her clothes .彼女は縫い物キットに新しい**ジッパー**を追加しました、万が一服のものを交換する必要があった場合に備えて。
cuff
[名詞]

the part of a sleeve at the wrist that can be turned back

カフス, 折り返し

カフス, 折り返し

Ex: He adjusted the cuffs of his jacket , ensuring the sleeves fit comfortably around his wrists .彼はジャケットの**袖口**を調整し、袖が手首に快適にフィットするようにした。
fastener
[名詞]

any device that is used to close or secure something, such as a zipper or strap

ファスナー, 留め具

ファスナー, 留め具

Ex: She replaced the broken fastener on her purse with a new , more secure clasp .彼女は壊れた**ファスナー**を新しい、より安全なクラスプに取り替えた。
fly
[名詞]

an opening in a piece of clothing that is hidden under a fold of cloth that covers the fastening

フライ, ジッパー

フライ, ジッパー

hem
[名詞]

the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing that has been doubled back and sewn in place

ヘム, 縁

ヘム, 縁

hood
[名詞]

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

フード, 頭巾

フード, 頭巾

Ex: She wore a hoodie with the hood up , making her almost unrecognizable in the crowd .彼女は**フード**を上げたフーディーを着ており、群衆の中でほとんど見分けがつかなかった。
knee
[名詞]

the part of any garment that covers the knee

膝当て, 膝を覆う衣類の部分

膝当て, 膝を覆う衣類の部分

leg
[名詞]

each part of an article of clothing that covers the leg

脚, ズボン

脚, ズボン

lining
[名詞]

a piece of fabric that is used to cover the inside surface of something, such as clothes

裏地

裏地

Ex: The wedding gown had a delicate lace lining that added elegance to the design.ウェディングドレスには繊細なレースの**裏地**があり、デザインに優雅さを加えました。
neck
[名詞]

the opening part of any garment that is near or around the neck

襟, ネックライン

襟, ネックライン

pocket
[名詞]

a type of small bag in or on clothing, used for carrying small things such as money, keys, etc.

ポケット, 小袋

ポケット, 小袋

Ex: The pants have back pockets where you can keep your wallet .そのパンツには、財布を入れておける後ろの**ポケット**があります。
shoulder
[名詞]

the part of clothing that covers the shoulders

肩, 袖ぐり

肩, 袖ぐり

sleeve
[名詞]

the part of an item of clothing that completely or partly covers one's arm

袖, スリーブ

袖, スリーブ

Ex: The sleeve of his sweater was too tight .彼のセーターの**袖**はきつすぎた。
shoulder pad
[名詞]

a hard protective material worn under the jersey on the shoulder of players in sports such as ice hockey or football

ショルダーパッド, 肩当て

ショルダーパッド, 肩当て

strap
[名詞]

a narrow piece of cloth, leather, etc. used for fastening, carrying, or holding onto something

ストラップ, ベルト

ストラップ, ベルト

Ex: She secured the strap of the camera around her neck before heading out to take photos .彼女は写真を撮りに出かける前に、カメラの**ストラップ**を首に固定しました。
toggle
[名詞]

a small piece of wood or plastic that is used as a fastener by being pushed through a hole or loop on a piece of clothing

トグルボタン, 留め具

トグルボタン, 留め具

shoelace
[名詞]

a long and thin string or cord that is passed through the hooks on a shoe and pulled tightly to fasten it

靴紐, シューレース

靴紐, シューレース

Ex: The shoelace on her boot snapped , forcing her to stop and tie it before continuing on her hike .彼女のブーツの**靴紐**が切れ、ハイキングを続ける前に止めて結び直さなければならなかった。
tongue
[名詞]

the flap under the laces of a shoe or at the throat of the vamp of a boot

舌, フラップ

舌, フラップ

heel
[名詞]

the back of the sole of a shoe or boot

ヒール, 靴のかかと

ヒール, 靴のかかと

clasp
[名詞]

a metal device such as a hook that is used to fasten a belt, piece of jewelry, etc.

留め金, クラスプ

留め金, クラスプ

sole
[名詞]

the bottom part of the shoe that goes under the foot

ソール

ソール

Ex: The ballet dancer’s pointe shoes had reinforced soles to support her movements.バレリーナのポアントシューズは、彼女の動きを支えるために強化された**底**を持っていました。
crown
[名詞]

the top part of a hat that covers the crown of the head

クラウン, 帽子の頭頂部

クラウン, 帽子の頭頂部

toe
[名詞]

the part of the shoe that covers and protects the toes of the foot

つま先

つま先

Ex: The steel-toe boots are mandatory for workers in construction sites to ensure safety.建設現場の労働者の安全を確保するために、**つま先**が鋼鉄のブーツが義務付けられています。
belt buckle
[名詞]

a clasp or a fastener that holds the two ends of a belt together

ベルトのバックル, ベルト留め

ベルトのバックル, ベルト留め

sequin
[名詞]

a small, shiny, flat or round decorative object that is typically sewn onto garments or accessories to add sparkle and glamour

スパンコール, シーキン

スパンコール, シーキン

buttonhole
[名詞]

a slit or hole on a piece of clothing that a button is put through to be fastened

ボタンホール, ボタン穴

ボタンホール, ボタン穴

armhole
[名詞]

a cut or opening in a piece of clothing, such as a shirt or jacket, designed to accommodate the wearer's arm

袖口, アームホール

袖口, アームホール

armlet
[名詞]

a piece of jewelry worn around the upper arm, typically made of metal, wood, or cloth, and may be adorned with stones or other decorative elements

アームレット, 腕輪

アームレット, 腕輪

bodice
[名詞]

the upper part of a woman's dress covering the back and chest down to the waist

ボディス, ドレスの上部

ボディス, ドレスの上部

dicky
[名詞]

a detachable accessory worn around the neck and chest area of a shirt or blouse to create the illusion of a full shirt

偽の襟, 取り外し可能な胸当て

偽の襟, 取り外し可能な胸当て

epaulette
[名詞]

a type of ornamental shoulder piece or badge worn on military or police uniforms

肩章

肩章

flounce
[名詞]

a strip or piece of fabric that is gathered, pleated, or ruffled and attached to a garment, creating a flowing or decorative effect

フラウンス, フリル

フラウンス, フリル

gusset
[名詞]

a triangular or diamond-shaped piece of fabric that is inserted into a garment to add extra room or reinforcement

ガセット, 補強布

ガセット, 補強布

hemline
[名詞]

the bottom edge of a garment that has been folded and sewn to prevent fraying, adding structure and a finished look to the clothing item

裾, 下端

裾, 下端

jabot
[名詞]

a decorative clothing accessory, typically made of lace or ruffles, that is worn around the neck and chest of a shirt, blouse, or dress

ジャボ, レースのジャボ

ジャボ, レースのジャボ

lapel
[名詞]

a folded flap of fabric on the front of a jacket or coat that extends from the collar to the chest

ラペル, 折り返し

ラペル, 折り返し

Ex: He noticed the lapel was slightly wrinkled after sitting for a while .彼は、しばらく座っていた後、**ラペル**が少ししわになっていることに気づいた。
neckline
[名詞]

the shape or style of the opening at the top of a garment that surrounds the neck, shoulders, and upper chest area

ネックライン, 襟ぐり

ネックライン, 襟ぐり

patch pocket
[名詞]

a type of pocket that is sewn onto the outside of a garment, usually a flat piece of fabric with an opening at the top

パッチポケット, アプリケポケット

パッチポケット, アプリケポケット

shawl collar
[名詞]

a folded-back collar on a garment, resembling a shawl

ショールカラー, ショール襟

ショールカラー, ショール襟

train
[名詞]

a long, flowing extension of fabric that trails behind a garment, typically a wedding or formal dress, and is attached to the back of the garment at the waist or hemline

裾, 列車

裾, 列車

halter
[名詞]

a woman's piece of clothing worn on top fastened by a strap behind the neck leaving the back, arms and midriff bare

ホルタートップ, 首紐付きトップス

ホルタートップ, 首紐付きトップス

waistline
[名詞]

the measurement around the middle part of someone's body

ウエストライン, ウエストのサイズ

ウエストライン, ウエストのサイズ

Ex: He struggled to button his jeans , as his waistline had expanded since last year .彼は去年から**ウエストライン**が広がったため、ジーンズのボタンを留めるのに苦労した。
yoke
[名詞]

a part of a garment that is constructed from two or more layers of fabric, typically located at the shoulder or waist

ヨーク, 肩部分

ヨーク, 肩部分

Ex: The traditional blouse had a gathered yoke at the neckline , creating a relaxed and comfortable fit .
peplum
[名詞]

a decorative frill or extension of fabric that is attached at the waist of a garment

ペプラム, ドレープされた短いスカート

ペプラム, ドレープされた短いスカート

Ex: The fashion trend of the season featured tops and jackets with exaggerated peplums, making a bold statement on the runway .
服とファッション
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