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Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Leçon 2A

Vous trouverez ici le vocabulaire de la leçon 2A du manuel de cours English File Upper Intermediate, tel que « mineur », « condition », « blister », etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illness
[nom]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

maladie

maladie

injury
[nom]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

minor
[Adjectif]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

mineur

mineur

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

maladie, problème

maladie, problème

to cough
[verbe]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

tousser

tousser

a pain in the head, usually persistent

mal de tête

mal de tête

a pain in someone's back

mal de dos

mal de dos

earache
[nom]

a pain inside the ear

mal d’oreille(s)

mal d’oreille(s)

a pain in or near someone's stomach

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

Ex: stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

mal de dents

mal de dents

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat toothache.
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fièvre, température élevée

fièvre, température élevée

Ex: She felt unwell and checked temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .
sunburn
[nom]

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

coup de soleil

coup de soleil

to be sick
[verbe]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

avoir envie de vomir, avoir l'estomac barbouillé, être écœuré

avoir envie de vomir, avoir l'estomac barbouillé, être écœuré

to vomit
[verbe]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

vomir

vomir

to sneeze
[verbe]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

éternuer

éternuer

hurt
[nom]

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

blessure, douleur

blessure, douleur

ache
[nom]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

douleur, mal

douleur, mal

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
to bleed
[verbe]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

saigner

saigner

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal à la gorge

mal à la gorge

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe sore throat.

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrhée

diarrhée

to feel
[verbe]

to experience a particular emotion

se sentir

se sentir

sick
[Adjectif]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malade

malade

Ex: She was sick, she missed the trip .
to faint
[verbe]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

s'évanouir

s'évanouir

blister
[nom]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampoule, cloque

ampoule, cloque

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
cold
[Adjectif]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

froid

froid

flu
[nom]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

grippe

grippe

dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

to cut
[verbe]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

couper, entailler

couper, entailler

unconscious
[Adjectif]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

sans connaissance, évanoui

sans connaissance, évanoui

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

réaction allergique, réaction d'allergie

réaction allergique, réaction d'allergie

Ex: Avoiding known allergens is crucial for preventing allergic reaction in sensitive individuals .

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

eau courante, eau potable

eau courante, eau potable

damp
[Adjectif]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

humide

humide

Ex: The dog 's fur damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .
cloth
[nom]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

tissu, étoffe

tissu, étoffe

to rub
[verbe]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

frotter, massager

frotter, massager

Ex: rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .
to press
[verbe]

to push a thing tightly against something else

pousser

pousser

to tip
[verbe]

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

pencher, basculer

pencher, basculer

Ex: The tipped slightly as it made a sharp turn , but the driver maintained control .
to pinch
[verbe]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

pincer, serrer

pincer, serrer

bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

sprain
[nom]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, foulure

entorse, foulure

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

tension artérielle, pression artérielle

tension artérielle, pression artérielle

high
[Adjectif]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

haut

haut

low
[Adjectif]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

bas, basse

bas, basse

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxication alimentaire

intoxication alimentaire

to choke
[verbe]

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

s'étouffer, être submergé par ses émotions

s'étouffer, être submergé par ses émotions

to burn
[verbe]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

brûler, inflammer

brûler, inflammer

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

s'allonger

s'allonger

to lose consciousness

s'évanouir

s'évanouir

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

reprendre connaissance

reprendre connaissance

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he came around and was able to continue the hike .

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

se remettre de

se remettre de

Ex: She got over her fear of public speaking .

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

vomir

vomir

Ex: The bad odor in the room made her feel sick , and she throw up.
Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur
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