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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 2A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 2A v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je „minor“, „condition“, „blister“ atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: His illness worried everyone in the office .
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

úraz, zranění

úraz, zranění

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
minor
[Přídavné jméno]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

Ex: He brushed off minor criticism , focusing on more important matters .
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

stav, onemocnění

stav, onemocnění

Ex: Patients with condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity .
to cough
[sloveso]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, vykaslat

kašlat, vykaslat

Ex: When he began cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy, migrena

bolest hlavy, migrena

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

Ex: My dad often suffers backache after a long day at work .
earache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain inside the ear

bolest ucha, ucho bolest

bolest ucha, ucho bolest

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent earache.
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

Ex: stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat toothache.
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, exantém

vyrážka, exantém

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

teplota, horečka

teplota, horečka

Ex: She felt unwell and checked temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .
sunburn
[Podstatné jméno]

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

spálenina, spálení kůže

spálenina, spálení kůže

Ex: The doctor advised sunburn with aloe vera gel to soothe the pain and reduce redness .
to be sick
[sloveso]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

zvracet, zvrhnout

zvracet, zvrhnout

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends.
to vomit
[sloveso]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

zvracet, vomitovat

zvracet, vomitovat

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might vomiting soon .
to sneeze
[sloveso]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

soplat, kýchat

soplat, kýchat

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , sneeze a lot .
hurt
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

bolest, zranění

bolest, zranění

Ex: She applied ice to the hurt area, hoping to reduce the swelling and relieve some discomfort.
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest, bolení

bolest, bolení

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
to bleed
[sloveso]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet, krvácet z

krvácet, krvácet z

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and bled for a while .
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe sore throat.
diarrhea
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjmy, průjem

průjmy, průjem

Ex: diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, pociťovat

cítit, pociťovat

Ex: feel excited about the upcoming holiday .
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, chorý

nemocný, chorý

Ex: She was sick, she missed the trip .
to faint
[sloveso]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

omdlít, zkolabovat

omdlít, zkolabovat

Ex: Last night, he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie.
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, puchýr

puchýř, puchýr

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, chladný

studený, chladný

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink cold.
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka, influenza

chřipka, influenza

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
dizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

točivý, závratný

točivý, závratný

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.
to cut
[sloveso]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

říznout, poranit

říznout, poranit

Ex: cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .
unconscious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

bezvědomí, v bezvědomí

bezvědomí, v bezvědomí

Ex: The accident left unconscious and unable to react .
allergic reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

alergická reakce, alergická odpověď

alergická reakce, alergická odpověď

Ex: Avoiding known allergens is crucial for preventing allergic reaction in sensitive individuals .
running water
[Podstatné jméno]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

běžící voda, vodovodní voda

běžící voda, vodovodní voda

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents.
damp
[Přídavné jméno]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

vlhký, mokvý

vlhký, mokvý

Ex: The dog 's fur damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .
cloth
[Podstatné jméno]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

látka, textilie

látka, textilie

Ex: They used fine cloth to create elegant evening gowns .
to rub
[sloveso]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

třít, masírovat

třít, masírovat

Ex: rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .
to press
[sloveso]

to push a thing tightly against something else

stlačit, tlačit

stlačit, tlačit

Ex: The child pressed her hand against the window to feel the raindrops.
to tip
[sloveso]

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

naklonit, sklonit

naklonit, sklonit

Ex: The tipped slightly as it made a sharp turn , but the driver maintained control .
to pinch
[sloveso]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

zmáčknout, štípnout

zmáčknout, štípnout

Ex: To wake up her sleepy friend , she decided pinch him playfully on the arm .
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, náplast

obvaz, náplast

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
sprain
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vyvrtknutí, vymknutí

vyvrtknutí, vymknutí

Ex: A sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .
blood pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

krevní tlak, krvní tlak

krevní tlak, krvní tlak

Ex: Stress can significantly blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .
high
[Přídavné jméno]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

vysoký, vyšší

vysoký, vyšší

Ex: The test results showed high percentage of errors .
low
[Přídavné jméno]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

nízký, malý

nízký, malý

Ex: That dish is low in calories .
food poisoning
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

otrava jídlem, nákaza z jídla

otrava jídlem, nákaza z jídla

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports food poisoning from customers who ate there .
to choke
[sloveso]

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

změnit se v hrdle, dusit se slovy

změnit se v hrdle, dusit se slovy

Ex: Feeling a lump in her throat , she struggled not choke as she addressed the audience .
to burn
[sloveso]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

hořet, vzplát

hořet, vzplát

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard burned when a small flame touched them .
to lie down
[sloveso]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

ležet, pokládat se

ležet, pokládat se

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
to pass out
[sloveso]

to lose consciousness

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf passed out instantly .

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

probrat se, vzpamatovat se

probrat se, vzpamatovat se

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he came around and was able to continue the hike .
to get over
[sloveso]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

překonat, uzdravit se z

překonat, uzdravit se z

Ex: She got over her fear of public speaking .
to throw up
[sloveso]

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

zvracet, zvrhnout

zvracet, zvrhnout

Ex: The bad odor in the room made her feel sick , and she throw up.
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