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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 2A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 2A v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako "drobné", "stav", "puchýř" apod.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illness
illness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: The patient was unable to recover from his illness. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
minor
minor
[Přídavné jméno]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

drobny, bezvýznamný

drobny, bezvýznamný

Ex: The issue was minor compared to the other challenges they faced. 
condition
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

stav, onemocnění

stav, onemocnění

Ex: Her chronic condition requires regular medical check-ups and careful management. 
to cough
to cough
[sloveso]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, dostat kašel

kašlat, dostat kašel

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
headache
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy

bolest hlavy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
backache
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, lumbago

bolest zad, lumbago

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
earache
earache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain inside the ear

bolest ucha, otalgie

bolest ucha, otalgie

Ex: Don't ignore a severe earache, it might need medical attention. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
toothache
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
rash
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, zarudnutí

vyrážka, zarudnutí

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
temperature
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

horečka, vysoká teplota

horečka, vysoká teplota

Ex: A high temperature is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off an infection. 
sunburn
sunburn
[Podstatné jméno]

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

spálení od slunce, opalování

spálení od slunce, opalování

Ex: After spending the entire day at the beach without sunscreen, she suffered from a severe sunburn. 
to [be] sick
to be sick
[fráze]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick at school, so he stayed home instead. 
to vomit
to vomit
[sloveso]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

zvracet, blinkat

zvracet, blinkat

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 
to sneeze
to sneeze
[sloveso]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

kýchat, kýchat

kýchat, kýchat

Ex: Don't forget to cover your mouth when you sneeze. 
hurt
hurt
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

zranění, bolest

zranění, bolest

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his ankle after he hurt it while playing soccer. 
ache
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest,  tupá bolest

bolest, tupá bolest

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
to bleed
to bleed
[sloveso]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet, ztrácet krev

krvácet, ztrácet krev

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku

bolest v krku

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
diarrhea
diarrhea
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjem, úplavice

průjem, úplavice

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
to faint
to faint
[sloveso]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

omdlít, upadnout do bezvědomí

omdlít, upadnout do bezvědomí

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
blister
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, blistr

puchýř, blistr

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
flu
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka

chřipka

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
dizzy
dizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

závratě, motání hlavy

závratě, motání hlavy

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

řezat, poranit

řezat, poranit

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
unconscious
unconscious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

v bezvědomí, nevědomý

v bezvědomí, nevědomý

Ex: The patient remained unconscious after the accident until the paramedics arrived. 
allergic reaction
allergic reaction
[Podstatné jméno]

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

alergická reakce

alergická reakce

Ex: An allergic reaction can occur when the immune system overreacts to a substance like pollen or peanuts. 
running water
running water
[Podstatné jméno]

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

tekoucí voda, pitná voda

tekoucí voda, pitná voda

Ex: Running water is essential for maintaining hygiene and sanitation in homes and public facilities. 
damp
damp
[Přídavné jméno]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

vlhký, mokrý

vlhký, mokrý

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
cloth
cloth
[Podstatné jméno]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

látka, tkanina

látka, tkanina

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
to rub
to rub
[sloveso]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

třít, masírovat

třít, masírovat

Ex: She decided to rub the sore muscles on her shoulders after a long day at work. 
to press
to press
[sloveso]

to push a thing tightly against something else

tlačit, mačkat

tlačit, mačkat

Ex: He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car. 
to tip
to tip
[sloveso]

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

naklonit, překlopit

naklonit, překlopit

Ex: He accidentally tipped the vase, causing it to spill water all over the table. 
to pinch
to pinch
[sloveso]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

štípat, mačkat

štípat, mačkat

Ex: He had to pinch the bridge of his nose to alleviate the growing headache. 
bandage
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, obvazový materiál

obvaz, obvazový materiál

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
sprain
sprain
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
blood pressure
blood pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

krevní tlak, tlak krve

krevní tlak, tlak krve

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 
high
high
[Přídavné jméno]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

vysoký, zvýšený

vysoký, zvýšený

Ex: She had a high fever and needed to see a doctor. 
low
low
[Přídavné jméno]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

nízký, malý

nízký, malý

Ex: She was raising three kids on a low income. 
food poisoning
food poisoning
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

otrava jídlem, potravinová intoxikace

otrava jídlem, potravinová intoxikace

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. 
to choke
to choke
[sloveso]

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

dusit se, zajíkat se

dusit se, zajíkat se

Ex: She began to choke on her words as she tried to express her gratitude through tears. 
to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

hořet, shořet

hořet, shořet

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 
to lie down
to lie down
[sloveso]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

lehnout si, odpočívat

lehnout si, odpočívat

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 
to pass out
to pass out
[sloveso]

to lose consciousness

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

omdlít, ztratit vědomí

Ex: It was so hot in the room that she felt like she was going to pass out. 
to come around

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

vzpamatovat se, probudit se

vzpamatovat se, probudit se

Ex: After fainting, it took her a few minutes to come around and realize where she was. 
to get over
to get over
[sloveso]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

uzdravit se, překonat

uzdravit se, překonat

Ex: It took her several weeks to get over the flu completely. 
to throw up
to throw up
[sloveso]

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

zvracet, blít

zvracet, blít

Ex: The bumpy car ride made the motion-sick passenger throw up. 
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