Книга English File - Выше среднего - Урок 2А

the state of being physically or mentally sick

болезнь

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

травма

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

мелкий

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

расстройство, болезнь

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

кашлять

a pain in the head, usually persistent

головная боль

a pain in someone's back

боль в спине

a pain inside the ear

ушная боль

a pain in or near someone's stomach

боль в животе

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

зубная боль

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

сыпь

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

температура

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

солнечный ожог

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

позывы к рвоте

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

рвать, тошнить

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

чихать

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

травма, боль

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

боль

to lose blood from an injury or wound

кровоточить

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

больное горло

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

понос

to experience a particular emotion

чувствовать

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

больной

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

падать в обморок

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

волдырь

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

грипп

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

головокружение

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

резать, порезать

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

потерявший сознание

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

аллергическая реакция

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

проточная вода

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

влажный

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

ткань

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

потереть

to push a thing tightly against something else

нажимать

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

наклонить

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

ущипнуть

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

бинт

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

растяжение связок

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

кровяное давление

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

высокий

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

низкий

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

пищевое отравление

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

задыхаться

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

гореть, сжигать

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

полежать

to lose consciousness

терять сознание, упасть в обморок

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

приходить в себя

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

оправиться от

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

вырвать