本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 2A

the state of being physically or mentally sick

病気, 疾患

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

怪我, 損傷

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

軽微な, 二次的な

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状態, 病状

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳をする

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛, 偏頭痛

a pain in someone's back

背中の痛み, 背中の違和感

a pain inside the ear

耳の痛み, 耳痛

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛, お腹の痛み

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

歯痛, 歯の痛み

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, かゆみ

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

高熱, 発熱

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

日焼け, サンバーン

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

吐く, 嘔吐する

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

嘔吐する, もどす

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

くしゃみをする

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

怪我, 痛み

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み, 不快感

to lose blood from an injury or wound

出血する, 血を失う

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み, 咽頭炎

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

下痢

to experience a particular emotion

感じる, 体験する

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

病気の, 不健康な

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気絶する, 失神する

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, ブリスター

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷たい, ひんやりした

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする, ふらふらする

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切る, 傷つける

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

意識を失った, 無意識

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

アレルギー反応, アレルギーの反応

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

流水, 水道水

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

湿った, ぬれた

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

布, 生地

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

擦る, こする

to push a thing tightly against something else

押す, 押し付ける

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

傾ける, 転がす

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

つねる, 締める

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンデージ

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫, ひねり

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

血圧, 血管内圧

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

高い, 高価な

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

低い, 少ない

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食中毒, 食品感染症

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

窒息する, 詰まる

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

燃える, 焼く

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

横になる, 寝る

to lose consciousness

気絶する, 意識を失う

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

意識を取り戻す, 回復する

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

回復する, 乗り越える

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

吐く, 嘔吐する