英語ファイル - 中上級 - レッスン 2A

the state of being physically or mentally sick

病気

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

怪我

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

軽微な

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状態

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳をする

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛

a pain in someone's back

背中の痛み

a pain inside the ear

耳の痛み

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

歯痛

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

高熱

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

日焼け

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

吐く

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

嘔吐する

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

くしゃみをする

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

怪我

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み

to lose blood from an injury or wound

出血する

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

下痢

to experience a particular emotion

感じる

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

病気の

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気絶する

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷たい

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切る

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

意識を失った

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

アレルギー反応

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

流水

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

湿った

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

布

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

擦る

to push a thing tightly against something else

押す

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

傾ける

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

つねる

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

血圧

having an amount, degree, size, etc, that is greater than normal

高い

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

低い

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食中毒

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

窒息する

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

燃える

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

横になる

to lose consciousness

気絶する

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

意識を取り戻す

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

回復する

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

吐く