书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第2A课

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病, 病痛

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

次要, 轻微的

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状态, 疾病

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛, 偏头痛

a pain in someone's back

背痛, 腰部疼痛

a pain inside the ear

耳痛, 耳朵疼

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛, 胃痛

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红疹

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

高温, 发热

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

晒伤, 日晒烧伤

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

呕吐, 吐

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

打喷嚏

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

伤害, 疼痛

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛, 不适

to lose blood from an injury or wound

流血, 失血

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛, 咽喉痛

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻

to experience a particular emotion

感受, 体验

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 不健康的

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏厥, 失去意识

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷的, 寒冷的

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕的, 眩晕的

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切, 伤害

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

无意识的, 昏迷的

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

过敏反应, 过敏的反应

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

自来水, 流水

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

潮湿的, 湿润的

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

布料, 织物

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

擦, 揉

to push a thing tightly against something else

按压, 压紧

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

倾斜, 翻倒

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

捏, 夹

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎布

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

血压, 动脉压力

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

高, 高的

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

低, 少

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

窒息, 说话不清晰

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

燃烧, 烧毁

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

躺下, 躺

to lose consciousness

昏倒, 失去意识

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

恢复意识, 醒过来

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

恢复, 克服

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

呕吐, 吐出