书籍 English File - 中上级 - 课程2A

illness [名词]

疾病

Ex: Illness prevented her from attending the family gathering .

疾病使她无法参加家庭聚会。

injury [名词]

伤害

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday .

他昨天踢足球时受了伤。

minor [形容词]

次要的

Ex: His injury was minor and did n't require medical attention .

他的伤轻微，不需要医疗照顾。

condition [名词]

状况

Ex: The doctor diagnosed him with a rare condition that affects his mobility .

医生诊断他患有一种影响其活动能力的罕见病症。

to cough [动词]

咳嗽

Ex: He had to cough to clear his throat .

他不得不咳嗽来清嗓子。

headache [名词]

头痛

Ex: High blood pressure can sometimes cause headaches .

高血压有时会引起头痛。

backache [名词]

背痛

Ex: Exercises like yoga can help reduce backache .

像瑜伽这样的运动可以帮助减轻背痛。

earache [名词]

耳痛

Ex: If your child has an earache , it might be due to an ear infection .

如果你的孩子有耳痛，可能是由于耳朵感染。

stomachache [名词]

胃痛

Ex:

吃太多垃圾食品会导致胃痛。

toothache [名词]

牙痛

Ex: He brushed his teeth twice a day to avoid a toothache .

他每天刷牙两次以避免牙痛。

rash [名词]

皮疹

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions , infections , medications , or underlying medical conditions .

皮疹可能由多种因素引起，例如过敏反应、感染、药物或潜在医疗状况。

temperature [名词]

发烧

Ex: The nurse took his temperature , finding it elevated , which prompted further examination .

护士测量了他的体温，发现体温升高，这促使了进一步的检查。

sunburn [名词]

晒伤

Ex: He could feel the sting of sunburn on his shoulders after hiking under the intense midday sun .

在正午的烈日下徒步旅行后，他能感觉到肩膀上的晒伤刺痛。

to [be] sick [短语]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: After eating too much , he felt like he might be sick .

吃太多之后，他感觉自己可能会生病。

to vomit [动词]

呕吐

Ex: The patient often vomits as a side effect of the medication .

患者经常呕吐作为药物的副作用。

to sneeze [动词]

打喷嚏

Ex: I sneeze uncontrollably when I have a cold .

当我感冒时，我会无法控制地打喷嚏。

hurt [名词]

伤害

Ex:

跌倒使她的手腕受伤，需要去看医生做X光检查。

ache [名词]

疼痛

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination .

接种疫苗后，我的手臂有轻微的疼痛。

to bleed [动词]

流血

Ex: When the athlete got a deep cut on his knee , it started to bleed profusely .

当运动员膝盖上有一道深深的伤口时，开始大量流血。

sore throat [名词]

喉咙痛

Ex: After singing all night , she woke up with a sore throat .

唱了一整晚后，她醒来时喉咙痛。

diarrhea [名词]

腹泻

Ex: Viral infections , bacterial infections , and food poisoning are common causes of acute diarrhea .

病毒感染、细菌感染和食物中毒是急性腹泻的常见原因。

to feel [动词]

感觉

Ex: His kindness and support made her feel loved and valued .

他的善良和支持让她感到被爱和重视。

sick [形容词]

生病的

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet .

我的狗生病了，我们去看兽医。

to faint [动词]

昏倒

Ex: Prolonged standing in the heat can cause some individuals to faint due to dehydration .

在高温下长时间站立会导致一些人因脱水而昏厥。

blister [名词]

水泡

Ex: Blisters can vary in size and are often filled with clear fluid , though they can also contain blood or pus if infected .

水泡的大小可以不同，通常充满透明液体，但如果感染也可能含有血液或脓液。

cold [形容词]

冷的

Ex: I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind .

我穿了一件暖和的外套来保护自己免受寒冷的风。

flu [名词]

流感

Ex: He could not go to school because of the flu .

他因为流感不能去学校。

dizzy [形容词]

头晕

Ex: Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides .

晕车会让旅行者在长途汽车旅行中感到头晕和恶心。

to cut [动词]

切

Ex: He accidentally cut himself while shaving this morning .

今天早上刮胡子时，他不小心割伤了自己。

unconscious [形容词]

无意识的

Ex: He was found unconscious on the floor of his apartment and rushed to the hospital .

他被发现昏迷在公寓的地板上，并被紧急送往医院。

allergic reaction [名词]

过敏反应

Ex: He experienced a severe allergic reaction after eating shellfish , requiring immediate medical attention .

他在吃了贝类后经历了严重的过敏反应，需要立即就医。

running water [名词]

自来水

Ex: The sound of running water from the nearby stream created a peaceful ambiance in the garden .

附近小溪的流水声在花园里营造了一种宁静的氛围。

damp [形容词]

潮湿的

Ex: Her clothes became damp from the light drizzle during the walk .

散步时的小雨让她的衣服变得潮湿。

cloth [名词]

布料

Ex: The tailor measured the cloth before cutting it for the suit .

裁缝在剪裁西装前测量了布料。

to rub [动词]

摩擦

Ex: The cook instructed the students to rub the seasoning evenly over the meat for the best flavor .

厨师指导学生将调味料均匀地涂抹在肉上以获得最佳风味。

to press [动词]

按

Ex: He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car .

他踩下油门以增加汽车的速度。

to tip [动词]

倾斜

Ex: She carefully tipped the box to get the last of the contents out .

她小心地倾斜盒子，把最后的内容倒出来。

to pinch [动词]

捏

Ex: He had to pinch the bridge of his nose to alleviate the growing headache .

他不得不捏鼻梁以缓解越来越严重的头痛。

bandage [名词]

绷带

Ex: The nurse applied a sterile bandage to the patient 's wound to keep it clean and dry .

护士给病人的伤口敷上了无菌绷带以保持其清洁干燥。

sprain [名词]

扭伤

Ex: After twisting his ankle , he realized it was more than just a mild sprain and needed to see a doctor .

在扭伤脚踝后，他意识到这不仅仅是轻微的扭伤，需要看医生。

blood pressure [名词]

血压

Ex: The doctor checked her blood pressure during the routine exam to ensure it was within a healthy range .

医生在常规检查中检查了她的血压，以确保它在健康范围内。

high [形容词]

高

Ex:

她在考试中取得了高分，并为自己的成就感到自豪。

low [形容词]

低

Ex: This milk is low in fat .

这种牛奶的脂肪含量低。

food poisoning [名词]

食物中毒

Ex: After the family dinner , several members experienced food poisoning , prompting a visit to the doctor .

家庭晚餐后，几名成员出现了食物中毒，促使他们去看医生。

to choke [动词]

哽咽

Ex: She began to choke on her words as she tried to express her gratitude through tears .

当她试图通过眼泪表达感激之情时，她开始哽咽。

to burn [动词]

燃烧

Ex: The paper caught fire and burned quickly in the flames .

纸着火了，在火焰中迅速燃烧。

to lie down [动词]

躺下

Ex: The doctor advised her to lie down and rest after her surgery .

医生建议她在手术后躺下休息。

to pass out [动词]

昏倒

Ex: He passed out from exhaustion after the marathon .

马拉松后他因疲惫昏倒了。

to come around [动词]

苏醒

Ex: The patient was under anesthesia during the surgery but started to come around shortly after it was complete .

病人在手术期间处于麻醉状态，但完成后不久就开始苏醒。

to get over [动词]

恢复

Ex: With proper treatment , most people can get over a common cold within a week .

通过适当的治疗，大多数人可以在一周内康复。

to throw up [动词]

呕吐

Ex: The roller coaster was so intense that many people on board threw up .

过山车太刺激了，以至于车上的许多人都吐了。

书籍 English File - 中上级
第一课A	第一课B	课程2A	课程2B
课程3A	第3B课	第4A课	第4B课
第5A课	第5B课	第6A课	课程6B
第7A课	第7B课	第8A课	第8B课
第9A课	第9B课	课程10A	第10B课