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书籍 English File - 中上级 - 课程2A

在这里,您会找到来自《英语文件》中高级课本第2A课的词汇,如“minor”、“condition”、“blister”等。

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illness
[名词]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病, 病症

疾病, 病症

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .他的突然**生病**让办公室里的每个人都担心。
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injury
[名词]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .这名士兵在战斗中**受伤**后因勇敢而获奖。
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minor
[形容词]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

次要的, 不重要的

次要的, 不重要的

Ex: He brushed off the minor criticism , focusing on more important matters .他忽略了**次要的**批评,专注于更重要的事情。
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condition
[名词]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

状况, 疾病

状况, 疾病

Ex: Patients with the condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity .患有这种**疾病**的患者经常报告各种严重程度不同的症状。
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to cough
[动词]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽, 咳起来

咳嗽, 咳起来

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .当他在演讲中开始**咳嗽**时,有人递给他一杯水。
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headache
[名词]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛

头痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.过多的咖啡因有时会导致**头痛**。
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backache
[名词]

a pain in someone's back

背痛, 腰痛

背痛, 腰痛

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .我父亲在长时间工作后经常遭受**背痛**。
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earache
[名词]

a pain inside the ear

耳痛, 耳朵痛

耳痛, 耳朵痛

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent an earache.在嘈杂的环境中戴耳塞可以防止**耳痛**。
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stomachache
[名词]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

胃痛, 肚子痛

胃痛, 肚子痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**胃痛**如此严重,以至于他不得不去医院。
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toothache
[名词]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.她预约了牙医治疗她的**牙痛**。
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rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红斑

皮疹, 红斑

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**皮疹**的治疗取决于其原因,可能涉及局部乳膏或软膏、口服药物、抗组胺药或解决潜在病症。
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temperature
[名词]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

发烧, 高温

发烧, 高温

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .她感到不适并检查了自己的**体温**,发现它明显高于正常水平。
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sunburn
[名词]

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

晒伤, 日光灼伤

晒伤, 日光灼伤

Ex: The doctor advised treating sunburn with aloe vera gel to soothe the pain and reduce redness .医生建议用芦荟凝胶治疗**晒伤**以缓解疼痛和减少红肿。
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to be sick
[短语]

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

Ex: He didn't want to be sick in front of his friends.
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to vomit
[动词]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .现在,她感到恶心,可能很快就会**呕吐**。
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to sneeze
[动词]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

打喷嚏, 发出喷嚏

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .每当我打扫家里的灰尘时,我都会打很多**喷嚏**。
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hurt
[名词]

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

伤害, 疼痛

伤害, 疼痛

Ex: She applied ice to the hurt area, hoping to reduce the swelling and relieve some discomfort.她在**受伤**的部位敷了冰,希望能减轻肿胀并缓解一些不适。
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ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .她醒来时脖子隐隐作**痛**。
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to bleed
[动词]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

流血, 失血

流血, 失血

Ex: Last week , I accidentally cut my finger , and it bled for a while .上周,我不小心割伤了手指,它**流血**了一会儿。
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sore throat
[名词]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛

喉咙痛

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.她喝了加蜂蜜的热茶来缓解**喉咙痛**。
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diarrhea
[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 痢疾

腹泻, 痢疾

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .慢性**腹泻**可能表明存在潜在的健康问题,需要医学评估以进行正确的诊断和管理。
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to feel
[动词]

to experience a particular emotion

感觉, 体验

感觉, 体验

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .我对即将到来的假期**感到**兴奋。
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sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .她病得如此严重,以至于错过了这次旅行。
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to faint
[动词]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏倒, 晕倒

昏倒, 晕倒

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .昨晚,他在看恐怖电影时意外地**晕倒**了。
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blister
[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 疱

水泡, 疱

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .在严重的情况下,大或感染的**水泡**可能需要医疗关注以防止并发症并促进愈合。
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cold
[形容词]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷的, 冰冷的

冷的, 冰冷的

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.冰块使饮料变得清爽**冷**。
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flu
[名词]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.戴口罩有助于防止**流感**的传播。
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dizzy
[形容词]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕, 眩晕

头晕, 眩晕

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.某些药物可能会导致一些患者出现头晕和嗜睡等副作用。
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to cut
[动词]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切, 割伤

切, 割伤

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .她在清洁时被碎玻璃**割伤**了。
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unconscious
[形容词]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

无意识的, 昏迷的

无意识的, 昏迷的

Ex: The accident left him unconscious and unable to react .事故让他**失去知觉**,无法做出反应。
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a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

过敏反应

过敏反应

Ex: Avoiding known allergens is crucial for preventing an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals .避免已知的过敏原对于预防敏感个体的**过敏反应**至关重要。
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water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

自来水, 饮用水

自来水, 饮用水

Ex: The installation of running water in rural areas has significantly improved health and quality of life for residents .在农村地区安装**自来水**显著改善了居民的健康和生活质量。
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damp
[形容词]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

潮湿的, 湿漉漉的

潮湿的, 湿漉漉的

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .在炎热的日子里玩完洒水器后,狗的毛变得**潮湿**。
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cloth
[名词]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

布料, 织物

布料, 织物

Ex: They used fine silk cloth to create elegant evening gowns .他们用细丝绸**布料**制作了优雅的晚礼服。
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to rub
[动词]

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

摩擦, 按摩

摩擦, 按摩

Ex: He rubbed his forehead in frustration as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle .他沮丧地**揉**着额头,试图解决这个难题。
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to press
[动词]

to push a thing tightly against something else

按, 压

按, 压

Ex: The child pressed her hand against the window to feel the raindrops .孩子把手**按**在窗户上感受雨滴。
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to tip
[动词]

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

倾斜, 翻倒

倾斜, 翻倒

Ex: The truck tipped slightly as it made a sharp turn , but the driver maintained control .卡车在急转弯时稍微**倾斜**了一下,但司机保持了控制。
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to pinch
[动词]

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

捏, 掐

捏, 掐

Ex: To wake up her sleepy friend , she decided to pinch him playfully on the arm .为了唤醒她昏昏欲睡的朋友,她决定顽皮地在他手臂上**掐**一下。
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bandage
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .受伤后,医生指示他每天更换**绷带**以确保适当的愈合。
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sprain
[名词]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

扭伤, 挫伤

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .严重的**扭伤**可能需要数周才能痊愈,具体取决于受伤的程度。
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the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

血压, 血液压力

血压, 血液压力

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .压力会显著影响**血压**,在紧张的情况下导致血压暂时升高。
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high
[形容词]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

高, 高的

高, 高的

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .测试结果显示**高比例**的错误。
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low
[形容词]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

低, 少

低, 少

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories .那道菜的卡路里出奇地**低**。
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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

食物中毒, 食品中毒

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .该餐厅在收到多起顾客在那里用餐后**食物中毒**的报告后暂时关闭。
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to choke
[动词]

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

哽咽, 说不出话来

哽咽, 说不出话来

Ex: Feeling a lump in her throat , she struggled not to choke as she addressed the audience .感觉喉咙里有个肿块,她在向观众讲话时努力不**哽咽**。
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to burn
[动词]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

燃烧, 烧毁

燃烧, 烧毁

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them .院子里的干叶子在小火苗碰到它们时很容易就**燃烧**了。
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to lie down
[动词]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

躺下, 休息

躺下, 休息

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .医生建议他如果感到头晕就**躺下**。
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to pass out
[动词]

to lose consciousness

昏倒, 失去知觉

昏倒, 失去知觉

Ex: She hit her head against the shelf and passed out instantly .她的头撞到了架子上,立刻**昏了过去**。
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to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

苏醒, 醒来

苏醒, 醒来

Ex: The hiker fell and hit his head , but he quickly came around and was able to continue the hike .徒步旅行者摔倒并撞到了头,但他很快**苏醒过来**,并能够继续徒步旅行。
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to get over
[动词]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

恢复, 克服

恢复, 克服

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .她终于**克服**了公开演讲的恐惧。
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to throw up
[动词]

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

呕吐, 吐

Ex: The bad odor in the room made her feel sick , and she had to throw up.房间里的难闻气味让她感到恶心,她不得不**呕吐**。
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书籍 English File - 中上级
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