كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 2 أ

the state of being physically or mentally sick

مرض, علّة

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

إصابة, جرح

having little importance, effect, or seriousness, particularly when compared to other similar things

ثانوي, بسيط

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

حالة, شرط

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

يسعل

a pain in the head, usually persistent

صداع, ألم الرأس

a pain in someone's back

ألم الظهر, آلام الظهر

a pain inside the ear

ألم الأذن, التهاب الأذن

a pain in or near someone's stomach

ألم في المعدة, وجع البطن

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

ألم الأسنان, آلام الأسنان

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

طفح جلدي, هرش

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

درجة حرارة عالية, حمى

pain and redness of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun

حروق الشمس, احمرار الشمس

to throw up the contents of the stomach, often due to illness or nausea

تقيؤ, يتقيأ

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

تقيأ, قذف

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

عَطَسَ

any physical injury, pain, suffering, or damage

إصابة, ألم

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

ألم, وجع

to lose blood from an injury or wound

ينزف, تفقد الدم

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

التهاب الحلق, ألم الحلق

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

إسهال

to experience a particular emotion

يشعر, يختبر

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

مريض, غير صحي

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

يغشي عليه, يفقد الوعي

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

فقاعة, بثرة

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

بارد, مثلج

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

إنفلونزا

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

دوار, مترنح

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

قطع, جرح

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

غير واعي, غافل

a reaction caused by inhaling, touching, or ingesting specific substances that one's body is severely sensitive to

رد فعل تحسسي, تفاعل تحسسي

water that is brought into a house, building, etc. through pipes

المياه الجارية, المياه المتدفقة

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

رطب, مبلل

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

قماش, نسيج

to apply pressure to a surface with back and forth or circular motions

فرك, دعك

to push a thing tightly against something else

ضغط, ضغطة

to move something into an angled position where one side is lower or higher than the other

ميل, أسقط

to tightly grip and squeeze something, particularly someone's flesh, between one's fingers

قرص, عصر

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

ضمادة, رباط

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

التواء, تمزق

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

ضغط الدم, ضغط الشرايين

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

مرتفع, عالٍ

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

منخفض, قليل

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

تسمم غذائي, مرض من الطعام

to not be able to speak clearly and normally due to experiencing very strong emotions

يختنق, يعيق الكلام

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

يحترق, يشتعل

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

يستلقي, يضع نفسه

to lose consciousness

فقد الوعي, إغماء

to awaken from a state of unconsciousness

يستفيق, يستعيد وعيه

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

يتعافى من, يتجاوز

to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth

يتقيأ, يستفرغ