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Musika - Mga Elementong Musikal

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga elemento ng musika tulad ng "scale", "tonality", at "vibrato".

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Words Related to Music
pitch
[Pangngalan]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

tono, taas ng tunog

tono, taas ng tunog

scale
[Pangngalan]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

eskala, musikal na sukat

eskala, musikal na sukat

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Ang pag-aaral na maglaro ng **mga scale** ay isang mahalagang pundasyon para sa anumang musikero, dahil pinahuhusay nito ang kanilang pag-unawa sa harmonya at melodiya.
mode
[Pangngalan]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

moda, modang musikal

moda, modang musikal

Ex: Gregorian chants are often based on the Ionian mode, also known as the major scale .Ang mga Gregorian chant ay madalas na batay sa Ionian **mode**, na kilala rin bilang major scale.
dynamics
[Pangngalan]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

pagkakaiba, dinamika

pagkakaiba, dinamika

articulation
[Pangngalan]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

artikulasyon, parirala

artikulasyon, parirala

texture
[Pangngalan]

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

tekstura, istruktura ng tunog

tekstura, istruktura ng tunog

dissonance
[Pangngalan]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonansya, kawalan ng harmoniya

disonansya, kawalan ng harmoniya

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Pansin ng mga kritiko ang mabisang paggamit ng **disonansya** sa modernong simponya.
consonance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

konsonansya, harmonya

konsonansya, harmonya

measure
[Pangngalan]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

sukat, takt

sukat, takt

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Nahihirapan ang gitarista sa mga nakakalitong chord sa ikapitong **sukat**.
interval
[Pangngalan]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

pagitan, kaibahan

pagitan, kaibahan

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Ginamit ng kompositor ang isang **interval** ng minor seventh upang lumikha ng pakiramdam ng tensyon.
motif
[Pangngalan]

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

motif, paulit-ulit na tema

motif, paulit-ulit na tema

musical expression
[Pangngalan]

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

musikal na ekspresyon, musikal na interpretasyon

musikal na ekspresyon, musikal na interpretasyon

step
[Pangngalan]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

hakbang, antas

hakbang, antas

Ex: The composer used repeated steps in the bassline to establish a driving rhythm in the piece.Ginamit ng kompositor ang paulit-ulit na **hakbang** sa bassline upang magtatag ng isang nagtutulak na ritmo sa piyesa.
harmony
[Pangngalan]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmonya

harmonya

Ex: Jazz musicians often improvise harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .Ang mga musikero ng jazz ay madalas na nag-iimprovise ng **harmony**, na lumilikha ng bago at hindi inaasahang mga texture ng musika.
melody
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodiya

melodiya

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .Ang jazz pianist ay nag-improvise ng bagong **melody**, na ipinapakita ang kanyang improvisational skills sa panahon ng performance.
notation
[Pangngalan]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notasyon, sistema ng notasyon

notasyon, sistema ng notasyon

rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, indayog

ritmo, indayog

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Ang marching band ay sumunod sa isang tumpak na **ritmo**.
timbre
[Pangngalan]

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

timbre

timbre

diminuendo
[Pangngalan]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

beat
[Pangngalan]

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

tugtog, kumpas

tugtog, kumpas

harmonic
[Pangngalan]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmoniko, sangkap na harmoniko

harmoniko, sangkap na harmoniko

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition.Ang kompositor ay nag-eksperimento sa iba't ibang instrumento at kanilang **mga harmoniko** upang makamit ang isang tiyak na mood o kapaligiran sa komposisyon.
stave
[Pangngalan]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

stave, hanay ng mga linya sa musika

stave, hanay ng mga linya sa musika

Ex: The pianist 's sheet music featured multiple staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands .Ang sheet music ng piyanista ay nagtatampok ng maraming **staves**, na nagpapahintulot ng kumplikadong mga arrangement ng piano gamit ang parehong kamay.
pulse
[Pangngalan]

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

pulso, ritmo

pulso, ritmo

downbeat
[Pangngalan]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

malakas na tiyempo, unang tiyempo

malakas na tiyempo, unang tiyempo

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music.Ang madla ay pumalakpak kasabay ng **downbeat**, nadarama ang nakakahawang groove ng musika.
tone
[Pangngalan]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

tono, tonalidad

tono, tonalidad

Ex: The violinist ’s tone, which was smooth and expressive , perfectly captured the emotional essence of the classical piece being performed .Ang **tono** ng biyolinista, na makinis at madamdamin, ay perpektong nakakuha ng emosyonal na kakanyahan ng klasikong piyesang tinutugtog.
diatonic scale
[Pangngalan]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

diatonikong iskala, diatonikong sukat

diatonikong iskala, diatonikong sukat

Ex: Understanding the diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key .Ang pag-unawa sa **diatonic scale** ay pangunahing para sa mga kompositor at improviser upang mag-navigate sa mga harmonic progression at lumikha ng melodic phrases sa loob ng isang key.
discord
[Pangngalan]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

di-pagkakasundo, di-pagkakatugma

di-pagkakasundo, di-pagkakatugma

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Ang mga musikero ay madalas gumamit ng **hindi pagkakasundo** upang pukawin ang mga damdamin ng kawalang-kasiyahan at kaguluhan.
unison
[Pangngalan]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unison, pagkakaisa

unison, pagkakaisa

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord in unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion .Ang buong orkestra ay tumugtog ng huling chord sa **unison**, na nagdala sa piyesa sa isang dramatikong konklusyon.
riff
[Pangngalan]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

isang riff, isang paulit-ulit na pattern ng musika

isang riff, isang paulit-ulit na pattern ng musika

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff.Ipinakita ng soloista ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa isang kahanga-hangang **riff** ng gitara.
tonality
[Pangngalan]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalidad, organisasyon ng tono

tonalidad, organisasyon ng tono

Ex: The composer 's innovative approach to tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions , resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression .Ang makabagong diskarte ng kompositor sa **tonalidad** ay humamon sa tradisyonal na mga kombensyon ng harmoniko, na nagresulta sa mga groundbreaking na gawa na nagtulak sa mga hangganan ng tonal na ekspresyon.
phrasing
[Pangngalan]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

parirala, pagpapahayag

parirala, pagpapahayag

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines.Ang mga mang-aawit ay madalas na nagtatrabaho sa kontrol ng paghinga at legato **phrasing** upang makamit ang makinis at walang putol na mga linya ng boses.
phrase
[Pangngalan]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

parirala, segmentong musikal

parirala, segmentong musikal

Ex: Understanding the structure of musical phrases is essential for interpreting and performing a piece with clarity and expression.Ang pag-unawa sa istruktura ng mga **parirala** ng musika ay mahalaga para sa pagbibigay-kahulugan at pagganap ng isang piyesa nang may kalinawan at ekspresyon.
tremolo
[Pangngalan]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

isang tremolo, panginginig

isang tremolo, panginginig

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound.Ang teknik ng **tremolo** ay nangangailangan ng tumpak na kontrol at koordinasyon upang makamit ang isang pare-pareho at madamdaming tunog.
vibrato
[Pangngalan]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, panginginig

vibrato, panginginig

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.Ang **vibrato** ay isang pangunahing pamamaraan para sa mga manunugtog ng string, na nagpapahusay sa yaman at ekspresyon ng kanilang mga pagganap.
form
[Pangngalan]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

anyo, istruktura

anyo, istruktura

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .Ang pag-unawa sa **anyo** ng musika ay mahalaga para sa mga kompositor at performer upang epektibong maipahayag ang naratibo at emosyonal na arko ng isang piyesa.
Musika
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