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Musik - Musikaliska element

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till musikaliska element som "skala", "tonalitet" och "vibrato".

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Words Related to Music
pitch
[Substantiv]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

tonhöjd, pitch

tonhöjd, pitch

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scale
[Substantiv]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, musikalisk skala

skala, musikalisk skala

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Att lära sig spela **skalor** är en väsentlig grund för alla musiker, eftersom det förbättrar deras förståelse för harmoni och melodi.
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mode
[Substantiv]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

modus, musikaliskt modus

modus, musikaliskt modus

Ex: Gregorian chants are often based on the Ionian mode, also known as the major scale .Gregoriansk sång bygger ofta på den joniska **skalan**, även känd som durskalan.
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dynamics
[Substantiv]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

nyans, dynamik

nyans, dynamik

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articulation
[Substantiv]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

artikulation, frasering

artikulation, frasering

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texture
[Substantiv]

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

textur, ljudstruktur

textur, ljudstruktur

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dissonance
[Substantiv]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonans, missklang

dissonans, missklang

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Kritiker noterade den effektiva användningen av **dissonans** i den moderna symfonin.
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consonance
[Substantiv]

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

konsonans, harmoni

konsonans, harmoni

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measure
[Substantiv]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

takt, mått

takt, mått

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Gitarristen kämpade med de knepiga ackorden i den sjunde **takt**.
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interval
[Substantiv]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervall, skillnad

intervall, skillnad

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Kompositören använde ett **intervall** av en liten septima för att skapa en känsla av spänning.
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motif
[Substantiv]

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

motiv, återkommande tema

motiv, återkommande tema

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musical expression
[Substantiv]

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

musikaliskt uttryck, musikalisk tolkning

musikaliskt uttryck, musikalisk tolkning

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step
[Substantiv]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

steg, grad

steg, grad

Ex: The composer used repeated steps in the bassline to establish a driving rhythm in the piece.Kompositören använde upprepade **steg** i baslinjen för att etablera en drivande rytm i stycket.
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harmony
[Substantiv]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmoni

harmoni

Ex: Jazz musicians often improvise harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .Jazzmusiker improviserar ofta **harmonier**, vilket skapar nya och oväntade musikaliska texturer.
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melody
[Substantiv]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodi

melodi

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .Jazzpianisten improviserade en ny **melodi** och visade upp sina improvisationsfärdigheter under framträdandet.
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notation
[Substantiv]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notation, noteringssystem

notation, noteringssystem

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rhythm
[Substantiv]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak

rytm, tak

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Musikkåren följde en exakt **rytm**.
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timbre
[Substantiv]

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

klangfärg

klangfärg

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diminuendo
[Substantiv]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

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beat
[Substantiv]

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

takt, slag

takt, slag

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harmonic
[Substantiv]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

överton, harmonisk komponent

överton, harmonisk komponent

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition.Kompositören experimenterade med olika instrument och deras **övertoner** för att uppnå en specifik stämning eller atmosfär i kompositionen.
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stave
[Substantiv]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

notsystem, musiklinjer

notsystem, musiklinjer

Ex: The pianist 's sheet music featured multiple staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands .Pianistens noter innehöll flera **notsystem**, vilket möjliggjorde komplexa pianooarrangemang med båda händerna.
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pulse
[Substantiv]

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

puls, rytm

puls, rytm

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downbeat
[Substantiv]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

hårt slag, första slaget

hårt slag, första slaget

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music.Publiken klappade med i **nedslagen**, kände musiken smittande groove.
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tone
[Substantiv]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

ton, tonalitet

ton, tonalitet

Ex: The violinist ’s tone, which was smooth and expressive , perfectly captured the emotional essence of the classical piece being performed .Violinisten **ton**, som var slät och uttrycksfull, fångade perfekt den känslomässiga essensen av det klassiska stycke som framfördes.
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diatonic scale
[Substantiv]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

diatonisk skala, diatonisk skal

diatonisk skala, diatonisk skal

Ex: Understanding the diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key .Att förstå den **diatoniska skalan** är grundläggande för kompositörer och improvisatörer för att navigera i harmoniska progressioner och skapa melodiska fraser inom en tonart.
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discord
[Substantiv]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

disharmoni, dissonans

disharmoni, dissonans

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Musiker använder ofta **dissonans** för att framkalla känslor av oro och obehag.
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unison
[Substantiv]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unison, samklang

unison, samklang

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord in unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion .Hela orkestern spelade det sista ackordet i **unison**, vilket förde stycket till en dramatisk avslutning.
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riff
[Substantiv]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

en riff, ett upprepat musikaliskt mönster

en riff, ett upprepat musikaliskt mönster

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff.Solisten visade upp sina färdigheter med ett imponerande gitarr-**riff**.
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tonality
[Substantiv]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalitet, tonal organisation

tonalitet, tonal organisation

Ex: The composer 's innovative approach to tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions , resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression .Kompositörens innovativa tillvägagångssätt till **tonalitet** utmanade traditionella harmoniska konventioner, vilket resulterade i banbrytande verk som sköt gränserna för tonal uttrycksfullhet.
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phrasing
[Substantiv]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

frasering, artikulation

frasering, artikulation

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines.Sångare arbetar ofta med andningskontroll och legato **frasering** för att uppnå mjuka och sömlösa vokallinjer.
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phrase
[Substantiv]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

fras, musikaliskt segment

fras, musikaliskt segment

Ex: Understanding the structure of musical phrases is essential for interpreting and performing a piece with clarity and expression.Att förstå strukturen hos musikaliska **fraser** är väsentligt för att tolka och framföra ett stycke med tydlighet och uttryck.
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tremolo
[Substantiv]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

en tremolo, en darrning

en tremolo, en darrning

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound.**Tremolo**-tekniken kräver exakt kontroll och samordning för att uppnå en konsekvent och uttrycksfull ljud.
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vibrato
[Substantiv]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, darrning

vibrato, darrning

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.**Vibrato** är en grundläggande teknik för strängspelare, som förbättrar rikedomen och uttrycksfullheten i deras framträdanden.
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form
[Substantiv]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

form, struktur

form, struktur

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .Att förstå musikalisk **form** är väsentligt för kompositörer och utövare för att effektivt kommunicera berättelsen och den emotionella bågen hos ett stycke.
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