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Música - Elementos musicales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con elementos musicales como "escala", "tonalidad" y "vibrato".

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Words Related to Music
pitch
[Sustantivo]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

tono, altura

tono, altura

scale
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

escala

escala

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
mode
[Sustantivo]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

modo, escala

modo, escala

Ex: Gregorian chants are often based on the mode, also known as the major scale .
dynamics
[Sustantivo]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

matiz dinámico

matiz dinámico

articulation
[Sustantivo]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

articulación, articulación musical

articulación, articulación musical

texture
[Sustantivo]

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

textura, sonoridad

textura, sonoridad

dissonance
[Sustantivo]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonancia

disonancia

Ex: Critics noted the effective use dissonance in the modern symphony .
consonance
[Sustantivo]

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

consonancia, acorde armónico

consonancia, acorde armónico

measure
[Sustantivo]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

compás, medida

compás, medida

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the measure.
interval
[Sustantivo]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervalo

intervalo

Ex: The composer used a minor interval to create a sense of tension .
motif
[Sustantivo]

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

motivo

motivo

musical expression
[Sustantivo]

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

expresión musical, expresión artística musical

expresión musical, expresión artística musical

step
[Sustantivo]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

intervalo, escalón

intervalo, escalón

Ex: The composer used repeated steps in the bassline to establish a driving rhythm in the piece.
harmony
[Sustantivo]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

armonía

armonía

Ex: Jazz musicians often harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .
melody
[Sustantivo]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodía

melodía

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .
notation
[Sustantivo]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notación musical

notación musical

rhythm
[Sustantivo]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: The marching band followed a rhythm.
timbre
[Sustantivo]

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

timbre

timbre

diminuendo
[Sustantivo]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

beat
[Sustantivo]

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

compás, pulsación

compás, pulsación

harmonic
[Sustantivo]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

armónico, armónica

armónico, armónica

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition.
stave
[Sustantivo]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

pentagrama, red de sistemas

pentagrama, red de sistemas

Ex: The pianist 's sheet music featured staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands .
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

pulsación, pulso

pulsación, pulso

downbeat
[Sustantivo]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

compás acentuado, pulso de inicio

compás acentuado, pulso de inicio

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music.
tone
[Sustantivo]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

timbre, tono

timbre, tono

Ex: The violinisttone, which was smooth and expressive , perfectly captured the emotional essence of the classical piece being performed .
diatonic scale
[Sustantivo]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

escala diatónica, escala de siete notas

escala diatónica, escala de siete notas

Ex: Understanding diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key .
discord
[Sustantivo]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

disonancia

disonancia

Ex: Musicians often discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .
unison
[Sustantivo]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unísono, a una voz

unísono, a una voz

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion .
riff
[Sustantivo]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

riff, motivo musical

riff, motivo musical

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive riff.
tonality
[Sustantivo]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalidad, tonalismo

tonalidad, tonalismo

Ex: The composer 's innovative approach tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions , resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression .
phrasing
[Sustantivo]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

fraseo, formulación

fraseo, formulación

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines.
phrase
[Sustantivo]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

frase, frase musical

frase, frase musical

Ex: Understanding the structure of musical phrases is essential for interpreting and performing a piece with clarity and expression.
tremolo
[Sustantivo]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

tremolo, trémulo

tremolo, trémulo

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound.
vibrato
[Sustantivo]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, vibración

vibrato, vibración

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.
form
[Sustantivo]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

forma, estructura

forma, estructura

Ex: Understanding form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .
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