the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
音高, 音调
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order
音阶, 音乐音阶
a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern
调式, 音乐调式
in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance
发音, 乐句处理
the overall quality of a piece of music created by the way its different melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic parts interact
织体
a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable
不和谐音, 不协调
和弦的不和谐音为音乐增添了一种不安的感觉。
a musical quality where tones or chords blend smoothly, producing a sense of stability or pleasantness
协和音, 和谐
协和音赋予了作品一种平静的效果。
any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines
小节, 拍子
a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes
音程, 差异
a short melodic or rhythmic idea that recurs or is developed within a musical composition
动机, 乐旨
the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance
音乐表达, 音乐诠释
the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale
步, 度
the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time
和声, 和谐
the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music
旋律
她一边走在街上，一边沉浸在思绪中，哼着旋律给自己听。
a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music
节奏, 韵律
the unique quality of a sound that distinguishes it from others, even when pitch and loudness are the same, often described as tone color
音色, 音质
演奏相同音符的小提琴和长笛具有不同的音色。
the fundamental unit of time that forms the basis of musical rhythm
拍子, 节拍
a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound
泛音, 谐波成分
小提琴手仔细调整了每根弦，以产生清晰而 vibrant 的谐波。
a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written
五线谱, 谱表
乐谱中的每个五线谱代表合奏中不同的乐器或声部。
a regular underlying beat that establishes the timing of music
脉冲, 节拍
the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability
强拍, 第一拍
爵士鼓手经常用底鼓上的强力一击来强调下拍，从而固定乐队的节奏。
a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality
音调, 音色
a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps
自然音阶, 全音阶
自然音阶以其音调和半音逐步排列为特征，为旋律和和声提供了框架。
an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played
不和谐, 不协和音
作曲家故意使用不和谐音来制造紧张感。
the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments
齐奏, 和谐
小提琴以齐奏的方式演奏了旋律，强调了旋律的清晰和力量。
a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition
连复段, 重复的音乐模式
贝斯手在即兴演奏会上即兴演奏了一个放克的即兴重复段。
the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center
调性, 调性组织
巴洛克作曲家经常使用调性来围绕清晰的和声进行和终止式来构建他们的作品。
the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence
乐句处理, 表达
爵士即兴演奏者专注于创造性的乐句处理，利用节奏变化和发音来表达他们的音乐想法。
a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together
乐句, 音乐片段
a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes
颤音, 抖动
吉他手使用颤音为和弦进行增添了质感和强度。
