the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

音高, 音调
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音乐音阶
a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

调式, 音乐调式
in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

发音, 乐句处理
in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

质地, 声音结构
a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

不和谐音, 不协调
the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

协和, 和谐
any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

小节, 拍子
a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程, 差异
a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

动机, 反复出现的主题
the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

音乐表达, 音乐诠释
the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

步, 度
notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

和声
the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

旋律
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

节奏, 韵律
a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

泛音, 谐波成分
a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

五线谱, 谱表
the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

脉搏, 节奏
the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

强拍, 第一拍
a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

音调, 音色
a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

自然音阶, 全音阶
an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不和谐, 不协和音
the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

齐奏, 和谐
a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

连复段, 重复的音乐模式
the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

调性, 调性组织
the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

乐句处理, 表达
a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

乐句, 音乐片段
a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

颤音, 抖动
a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

颤音, 震动
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