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音乐 - 音乐元素

在这里,你将学习一些与音乐元素相关的英语单词,如“音阶”、“调性”和“颤音”。

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Words Related to Music
pitch
[名词]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

音高, 音调

音高, 音调

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scale
[名词]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音乐音阶

音阶, 音乐音阶

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .学习演奏**音阶**是任何音乐家必不可少的基础,因为它增强了他们对和声和旋律的理解。
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mode
[名词]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

调式, 音乐调式

调式, 音乐调式

Ex: Gregorian chants are often based on the Ionian mode, also known as the major scale .格里高利圣咏通常基于爱奥尼亚**调式**,也被称为大调音阶。
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dynamics
[名词]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

细微差别, 动态

细微差别, 动态

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articulation
[名词]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

发音, 乐句处理

发音, 乐句处理

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texture
[名词]

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

质地, 声音结构

质地, 声音结构

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dissonance
[名词]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

不和谐音, 不协调

不和谐音, 不协调

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .评论家们注意到了现代交响乐中**不和谐音**的有效使用。
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consonance
[名词]

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

协和, 和谐

协和, 和谐

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measure
[名词]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

小节, 拍子

小节, 拍子

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.吉他手在第七**小节**的和弦上遇到了困难。
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interval
[名词]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程, 差异

音程, 差异

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .作曲家使用了一个小七度**音程**来创造紧张感。
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motif
[名词]

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

动机, 反复出现的主题

动机, 反复出现的主题

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the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

音乐表达, 音乐诠释

音乐表达, 音乐诠释

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step
[名词]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

步, 度

步, 度

Ex: The composer used repeated steps in the bassline to establish a driving rhythm in the piece.作曲家在低音线中使用了重复的**步骤**来建立作品的驱动节奏。
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harmony
[名词]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

和声

和声

Ex: Jazz musicians often improvise harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .爵士音乐家经常即兴创作**和声**,创造出新颖且意想不到的音乐质感。
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melody
[名词]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

旋律

旋律

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .爵士钢琴家即兴创作了一首新的**旋律**,在表演中展示了他的即兴创作技巧。
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notation
[名词]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

记谱法, 符号系统

记谱法, 符号系统

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rhythm
[名词]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

节奏, 韵律

节奏, 韵律

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.行进乐队遵循着精确的**节奏**。
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timbre
[名词]

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

音色

音色

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diminuendo
[名词]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

渐弱

渐弱

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beat
[名词]

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

拍子, 节拍

拍子, 节拍

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harmonic
[名词]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

泛音, 谐波成分

泛音, 谐波成分

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition.作曲家尝试了不同的乐器及其**谐波**,以在作品中达到特定的情绪或氛围。
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stave
[名词]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

五线谱, 谱表

五线谱, 谱表

Ex: The pianist 's sheet music featured multiple staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands .钢琴家的乐谱上有多个**五线谱**,允许用双手进行复杂的钢琴编曲。
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pulse
[名词]

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

脉搏, 节奏

脉搏, 节奏

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downbeat
[名词]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

强拍, 第一拍

强拍, 第一拍

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music.观众随着**强拍**鼓掌,感受到了音乐那富有感染力的律动。
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tone
[名词]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

音调, 音色

音调, 音色

Ex: The violinist ’s tone, which was smooth and expressive , perfectly captured the emotional essence of the classical piece being performed .小提琴手的**音调**,流畅而富有表现力,完美地捕捉了正在演奏的古典作品的情感精髓。
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a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

自然音阶, 全音阶

自然音阶, 全音阶

Ex: Understanding the diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key .理解**自然音阶**对于作曲家和即兴演奏者来说至关重要,以便在和声进行中导航并在调内创造旋律短语。
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discord
[名词]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不和谐, 不协和音

不和谐, 不协和音

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .音乐家经常使用**不和谐音**来唤起不安和不适的情绪。
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unison
[名词]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

齐奏, 和谐

齐奏, 和谐

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord in unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion .整个乐团以**齐奏**的方式演奏了最后的和弦,将这首曲子带到了一个戏剧性的结尾。
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riff
[名词]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

连复段, 重复的音乐模式

连复段, 重复的音乐模式

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff.独奏者用一段令人印象深刻的吉他**即兴重复段**展示了他们的技巧。
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tonality
[名词]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

调性, 调性组织

调性, 调性组织

Ex: The composer 's innovative approach to tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions , resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression .作曲家对**调性**的创新方法挑战了传统的和声惯例,产生了突破调性表达界限的开创性作品。
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phrasing
[名词]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

乐句处理, 表达

乐句处理, 表达

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines.歌手经常练习呼吸控制和连奏**乐句**,以实现流畅无缝的声线。
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phrase
[名词]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

乐句, 音乐片段

乐句, 音乐片段

Ex: Understanding the structure of musical phrases is essential for interpreting and performing a piece with clarity and expression.理解音乐**乐句**的结构对于清晰而有表现力地诠释和演奏一首曲子至关重要。
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tremolo
[名词]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

颤音, 抖动

颤音, 抖动

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound.**颤音**技巧需要精确的控制和协调才能实现一致且富有表现力的声音。
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vibrato
[名词]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

颤音, 震动

颤音, 震动

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.**颤音**是弦乐演奏者的基本技巧,增强了他们演奏的丰富性和表现力。
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form
[名词]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

形式, 结构

形式, 结构

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .理解音乐**形式**对于作曲家和表演者有效传达作品的叙事和情感弧线至关重要。
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