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音楽 - 音楽要素

ここでは「スケール」「調性」「ビブラート」といった音楽要素に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Music
pitch

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

音の高さ, ピッチ

音の高さ, ピッチ

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[名詞]
scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

スケール, 音階

スケール, 音階

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[名詞]
mode

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

モード, 音楽のモード

モード, 音楽のモード

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[名詞]
dynamics

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

ダイナミクス, 強弱

ダイナミクス, 強弱

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[名詞]
articulation

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

アーティキュレーション, 音楽表現

アーティキュレーション, 音楽表現

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[名詞]
texture

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

テクスチャ

テクスチャ

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[名詞]
dissonance

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

ディソナンス

ディソナンス

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[名詞]
consonance

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

協和音

協和音

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[名詞]
measure

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

拍子, 音楽の小節

拍子, 音楽の小節

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[名詞]
interval

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程

音程

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[名詞]
motif

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

モチーフ, テーマ

モチーフ, テーマ

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[名詞]
musical expression

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

音楽表現, 芸術的表現

音楽表現, 芸術的表現

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[名詞]
step

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

音程, ステップ

音程, ステップ

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[名詞]
harmony

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

ハーモニー

ハーモニー

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[名詞]
melody

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

メロディー

メロディー

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[名詞]
notation

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

音楽の表記, 数学の表記

音楽の表記, 数学の表記

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[名詞]
rhythm

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

リズム

リズム

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[名詞]
timbre

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

音色, ティンバー

音色, ティンバー

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[名詞]
diminuendo

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

ディミヌエンド

ディミヌエンド

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[名詞]
beat

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

ビート, 拍

ビート, 拍

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[名詞]
harmonic

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

ハーモニク

ハーモニク

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[名詞]
stave

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

五線譜, ステーブ

五線譜, ステーブ

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[名詞]
pulse

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

脈拍, リズム

脈拍, リズム

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[名詞]
downbeat

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

ダウンビート, 強打

ダウンビート, 強打

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[名詞]
tone

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

トーン, 音

トーン, 音

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[名詞]
diatonic scale

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

ダイアトニックスケール, ダイアトニック音階

ダイアトニックスケール, ダイアトニック音階

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[名詞]
discord

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不協和音, ディソナンス

不協和音, ディソナンス

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[名詞]
unison

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

ユニゾン

ユニゾン

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[名詞]
riff

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

リフ, 繰り返しの音楽パターン

リフ, 繰り返しの音楽パターン

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[名詞]
tonality

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

音調, トーナリティ

音調, トーナリティ

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[名詞]
phrasing

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

フレージング, 音楽的フレーズ

フレージング, 音楽的フレーズ

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[名詞]
phrase

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

音楽のフレーズ, 音楽的セグメント

音楽のフレーズ, 音楽的セグメント

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[名詞]
tremolo

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

トレモロ, トレモロ

トレモロ, トレモロ

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[名詞]
vibrato

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

ヴィブラート

ヴィブラート

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[名詞]
form

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

形式, 構造

形式, 構造

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[名詞]
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