the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

音高, ピッチ
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音階, 音楽のスケール
a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

旋法, 音楽の旋法
in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

アーティキュレーション, フレージング
in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

テクスチャ, 音の構造
a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

不協和音, 不調和
the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

協和, 調和
any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

小節, 拍子
a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程, 違い
a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

モチーフ, 繰り返しのテーマ
the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

音楽的表現, 音楽的解釈
the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

ステップ, 度
notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

ハーモニー
the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

メロディー
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

リズム, 拍子
a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

倍音, 高調波成分
a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

五線譜, 譜表
the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

脈拍, リズム
the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

強拍, 第一拍
a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

音色, トーン
a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

ダイアトニックスケール, 全音階
an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不協和, 不協和音
the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

ユニゾン, 調和
a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

リフ, 繰り返される音楽的なパターン
the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

調性, 調的な組織
the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

フレージング, 表現
a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

フレーズ, 音楽的なセグメント
a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

トレモロ, 震え
a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

ビブラート, 震え
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