pattern

Musik - Unsur-Unsur Musik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan elemen musik seperti "skala", "tonalitas", dan "vibrato".

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Words Related to Music
pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

nada, tinggi rendah suara

nada, tinggi rendah suara

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
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scale
scale
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tangga nada

skala, tangga nada

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
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mode
mode
[Kata benda]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

modus, modus musik

modus, modus musik

Ex: The composer utilized the Dorian mode to evoke a sense of melancholy in the piece. 
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dynamics
dynamics
[Kata benda]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

nuansa, dinamika

nuansa, dinamika

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articulation
articulation
[Kata benda]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

artikulasi, frasa

artikulasi, frasa

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texture
texture
[Kata benda]

the overall quality of a piece of music created by the way its different melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic parts interact

Ex: The texture changes when the choir joins the orchestra. 
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dissonance
dissonance
[Kata benda]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonansi, ketidakselarasan

disonansi, ketidakselarasan

Ex: The sudden dissonance in the melody surprised the audience. 

Disonansi yang tiba-tiba dalam melodi mengejutkan penonton.

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consonance
consonance
[Kata benda]

a musical quality where tones or chords blend smoothly, producing a sense of stability or pleasantness

konsonansi, harmoni

konsonansi, harmoni

Ex: The duet achieved consonance in every phrase. 

Duet itu mencapai konsonansi dalam setiap frasa.

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measure
measure
[Kata benda]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

ukuran, ketukan

ukuran, ketukan

Ex: The conductor paused to correct the musicians' timing in the third measure. 
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interval
interval
[Kata benda]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval, perbedaan

interval, perbedaan

Ex: The interval between the notes C and E is a major third. 
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motif
motif
[Kata benda]

a short melodic or rhythmic idea that recurs or is developed within a musical composition

motif,  motif musik

motif, motif musik

Ex: The composer passed the rhythmic motif from the strings to the brass. 
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musical expression
musical expression
[Kata benda]

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

ekspresi musik, interpretasi musik

ekspresi musik, interpretasi musik

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step
step
[Kata benda]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

langkah, tingkat

langkah, tingkat

Ex: In the major scale, there is a whole step between the first and second notes and a half step between the third and fourth notes. 
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harmony
harmony
[Kata benda]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmoni,  keselarasan

harmoni, keselarasan

Ex: Jake is studying harmony as part of his music course. 
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melody
melody
[Kata benda]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodi

melodi

Ex: The composer crafted a haunting melody that evoked deep emotions in the audience. 

Komposer menciptakan melodi yang menghantui yang membangkitkan emosi mendalam pada penonton.

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notation
notation
[Kata benda]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notasi, sistem notasi

notasi, sistem notasi

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rhythm
rhythm
[Kata benda]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The song begins with a slow rhythm and gradually becomes faster. 
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timbre
timbre
[Kata benda]

the unique quality of a sound that distinguishes it from others, even when pitch and loudness are the same, often described as tone color

warna nada, timbre

warna nada, timbre

Ex: The singer's timbre made the performance unforgettable. 

Timbre penyanyi membuat pertunjukan tak terlupakan.

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diminuendo
diminuendo
[Kata benda]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

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beat
beat
[Kata benda]

the fundamental unit of time that forms the basis of musical rhythm

ketukan, denyut

ketukan, denyut

Ex: Each beat marks a division of the measure. 
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harmonic
harmonic
[Kata benda]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmonik, komponen harmonik

harmonik, komponen harmonik

Ex: When playing a guitar chord, each string produces harmonics that blend together to create a unified sound. 

Saat memainkan chord gitar, setiap senar menghasilkan harmonik yang menyatu untuk menciptakan suara yang menyatu.

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stave
stave
[Kata benda]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

garis paranada, balok notasi

garis paranada, balok notasi

Ex: The conductor emphasized the importance of reading the notes accurately on the stave during rehearsals. 

Konduktor menekankan pentingnya membaca not dengan akurat pada balok not selama latihan.

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pulse
pulse
[Kata benda]

a regular underlying beat that establishes the timing of music

pulsa,  ketukan

pulsa, ketukan

Ex: The piece has a strong rhythmic pulse beneath the melody. 
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downbeat
downbeat
[Kata benda]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

ketukan kuat, ketukan pertama

ketukan kuat, ketukan pertama

Ex: The downbeat of each measure serves as a reference point for musicians to coordinate their playing and maintain a steady tempo. 

Ketukan pertama setiap birama berfungsi sebagai titik referensi bagi musisi untuk mengoordinasikan permainan mereka dan mempertahankan tempo yang stabil.

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tone
tone
[Kata benda]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

nada, tonalitas

nada, tonalitas

Ex: She spent hours practicing to perfect the tone of her voice, ensuring it was just right for the important audition. 
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diatonic scale
diatonic scale
[Kata benda]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

skala diatonik, tangga nada diatonik

skala diatonik, tangga nada diatonik

Ex: In solfege, the diatonic scale is represented by the syllables do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do. 

Dalam solfegio, skala diatonik diwakili oleh suku kata do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do.

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discord
discord
[Kata benda]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

ketidakselarasan, disonansi

ketidakselarasan, disonansi

Ex: A moment of discord disrupted the otherwise harmonious melody. 

Sebuah momen ketidakharmonisan mengganggu melodi yang seharusnya harmonis.

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unison
unison
[Kata benda]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unison, keselarasan

unison, keselarasan

Ex: The brass section performed a fanfare in unison, commanding attention with their synchronized playing. 

Bagian kuningan memainkan fanfare dengan serempak, menarik perhatian dengan permainan yang tersinkronisasi.

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riff
riff
[Kata benda]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

sebuah riff, pola musik yang berulang

sebuah riff, pola musik yang berulang

Ex: The DJ sampled a famous hip-hop riff in their remix. 

DJ mengambil sampel riff hip-hop terkenal dalam remix mereka.

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tonality
tonality
[Kata benda]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalitas, organisasi tonal

tonalitas, organisasi tonal

Ex: The shift away from traditional tonality in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to the development of atonal and modal music styles. 

Pergeseran dari tonalitas tradisional pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 menyebabkan pengembangan gaya musik atonal dan modal.

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phrasing
phrasing
[Kata benda]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

frasa, ekspresi

frasa, ekspresi

Ex: The conductor guided the orchestra in shaping the phrasing of the melody, emphasizing dynamics and articulation. 

Konduktor memimpin orkestra dalam membentuk frasa melodi, menekankan dinamika dan artikulasi.

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phrase
phrase
[Kata benda]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

frasa, segmen musik

frasa, segmen musik

Ex: The melody is divided into short phrases, each expressing a distinct musical idea. 
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tremolo
tremolo
[Kata benda]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

sebuah tremolo, getaran

sebuah tremolo, getaran

Ex: The conductor signaled for the strings to play with tremolo, creating a sense of tension in the orchestral passage. 

Konduktor memberi isyarat kepada bagian senar untuk bermain dengan tremolo, menciptakan rasa ketegangan dalam bagian orkestra.

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vibrato
vibrato
[Kata benda]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, getaran

vibrato, getaran

Ex: Jazz saxophonists often employ vibrato to infuse their solos with soulful expression. 

Pemain saksofon jazz sering menggunakan vibrato untuk memberikan ekspresi yang penuh perasaan pada solo mereka.

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form
form
[Kata benda]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

bentuk, struktur

bentuk, struktur

Ex: The sonata form consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation sections, providing a framework for classical compositions. 
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