Musik - Elemen Musik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan elemen musik seperti "skala", "tonalitas", dan "vibrato".

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pitch

[Kata benda]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

nada, tinggi rendah suara

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scale

[Kata benda]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tangga nada

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Belajar memainkan **skala** adalah dasar yang penting bagi setiap musisi, karena meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang harmoni dan melodi.

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mode

[Kata benda]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

modus, modus musik

Ex: Gregorian chants are often based on the Ionian mode, also known as the major scale .Nyanyian Gregorian sering didasarkan pada **mode** Ionian, juga dikenal sebagai tangga nada mayor.

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dynamics

[Kata benda]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

nuansa, dinamika

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articulation

[Kata benda]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

artikulasi, frasa

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texture

[Kata benda]

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

tekstur, struktur suara

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dissonance

[Kata benda]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonansi, ketidakselarasan

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Kritikus mencatat penggunaan **disonansi** yang efektif dalam simfoni modern.

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consonance

[Kata benda]

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

konsonansi, harmoni

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measure

[Kata benda]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

ukuran, ketukan

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Gitaris itu kesulitan dengan kord-kord rumit di **birama** ketujuh.

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interval

[Kata benda]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval, perbedaan

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Komposer menggunakan **interval** ketujuh minor untuk menciptakan rasa ketegangan.

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motif

[Kata benda]

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

motif, tema berulang

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musical expression

[Kata benda]

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

ekspresi musik, interpretasi musik

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step

[Kata benda]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

langkah, tingkat

Ex: The composer used repeated steps in the bassline to establish a driving rhythm in the piece.Komposer menggunakan **langkah** berulang dalam garis bass untuk menetapkan ritme yang menggerakkan dalam karya tersebut.

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harmony

[Kata benda]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmoni

Ex: Jazz musicians often improvise harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .Musisi jazz sering berimprovisasi dengan **harmoni**, menciptakan tekstur musik baru dan tak terduga.

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melody

[Kata benda]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodi

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .Pianis jazz mengimprovisasi **melodi** baru, menunjukkan keterampilan improvisasinya selama pertunjukan.

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notation

[Kata benda]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notasi, sistem notasi

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rhythm

[Kata benda]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritme, irama

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Band marching mengikuti **irama** yang tepat.

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timbre

[Kata benda]

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

warna suara

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diminuendo

[Kata benda]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

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beat

[Kata benda]

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

ketukan, denyut

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harmonic

[Kata benda]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmonik, komponen harmonik

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition.Komposer bereksperimen dengan berbagai instrumen dan **harmonikanya** untuk mencapai suasana atau atmosfer tertentu dalam komposisi.

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stave

[Kata benda]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

garis paranada, balok notasi

Ex: The pianist 's sheet music featured multiple staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands .Lembaran musik pianis menampilkan beberapa **garis paranada**, memungkinkan pengaturan piano yang kompleks dengan kedua tangan.

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pulse

[Kata benda]

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

denyut, irama

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downbeat

[Kata benda]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

ketukan kuat, ketukan pertama

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music.Penonton bertepuk tangan mengikuti **ketukan pertama**, merasakan groove musik yang menular.

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tone

[Kata benda]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

nada, tonalitas

Ex: The violinist ’s tone, which was smooth and expressive , perfectly captured the emotional essence of the classical piece being performed .**Nada** pemain biola, yang halus dan ekspresif, dengan sempurna menangkap esensi emosional dari karya klasik yang sedang dimainkan.

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diatonic scale

[Kata benda]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

skala diatonik, tangga nada diatonik

Ex: Understanding the diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key .Memahami **skala diatonik** adalah dasar bagi komposer dan improviser untuk menavigasi progresi harmonik dan menciptakan frasa melodi dalam suatu kunci.

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discord

[Kata benda]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

ketidakselarasan, disonansi

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Musisi sering menggunakan **disonansi** untuk membangkitkan perasaan tidak nyaman dan tidak enak.

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unison

[Kata benda]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unison, keselarasan

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord in unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion .Seluruh orkestra memainkan chord terakhir secara **serempak**, membawa karya itu ke kesimpulan yang dramatis.

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riff

[Kata benda]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

sebuah riff, pola musik yang berulang

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff.Solis memamerkan keterampilan mereka dengan **riff** gitar yang mengesankan.

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tonality

[Kata benda]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalitas, organisasi tonal

Ex: The composer 's innovative approach to tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions , resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression .Pendekatan inovatif komposer terhadap **tonalitas** menantang konvensi harmonik tradisional, menghasilkan karya-karya terobosan yang mendorong batas ekspresi tonal.

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phrasing

[Kata benda]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

frasa, ekspresi

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines.Penyanyi sering bekerja pada kontrol napas dan **frasa** legato untuk mencapai garis vokal yang halus dan mulus.

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phrase

[Kata benda]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

frasa, segmen musik

Ex: Understanding the structure of musical phrases is essential for interpreting and performing a piece with clarity and expression.Memahami struktur **frasa** musik sangat penting untuk menafsirkan dan memainkan sebuah karya dengan kejelasan dan ekspresi.

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tremolo

[Kata benda]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

sebuah tremolo, getaran

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound.Teknik **tremolo** membutuhkan kontrol dan koordinasi yang tepat untuk mencapai suara yang konsisten dan ekspresif.

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vibrato

[Kata benda]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, getaran

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.**Vibrato** adalah teknik dasar bagi pemain alat musik dawai, meningkatkan kekayaan dan ekspresi dalam penampilan mereka.

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form

[Kata benda]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

bentuk, struktur

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .Memahami **bentuk** musik sangat penting bagi komposer dan pemain untuk menyampaikan narasi dan lengkungan emosional sebuah karya secara efektif.

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Musik - Elemen Musik