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Musica - Elementi Musicali

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative agli elementi musicali come "scala", "tonalità" e "vibrato".

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Words Related to Music
pitch
pitch
[sostantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

intonazione

intonazione

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance. 
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scale
scale
[sostantivo]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

scala

scala

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician, as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody. 
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mode
mode
[sostantivo]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

modo, modo musicale

modo, modo musicale

Ex: Gregorian chants are often based on the Ionian mode, also known as the major scale. 
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dynamics
dynamics
[sostantivo]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

dinamica

dinamica

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articulation
articulation
[sostantivo]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

articolazione, frasatura

articolazione, frasatura

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texture
texture
[sostantivo]

the overall quality of a piece of music created by the way its different melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic parts interact

Ex: The teacher asked students to identify the texture of the music. 
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dissonance
dissonance
[sostantivo]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonanza

dissonanza

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony. 

I critici hanno notato l'uso efficace della dissonanza nella sinfonia moderna.

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consonance
consonance
[sostantivo]

a musical quality where tones or chords blend smoothly, producing a sense of stability or pleasantness

consonanza, armonia

consonanza, armonia

Ex: The composer favored consonance over tension. 

Il compositore preferiva la consonanza alla tensione.

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measure
measure
[sostantivo]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

misura, battuta

misura, battuta

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure. 
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interval
interval
[sostantivo]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervallo

intervallo

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension. 
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motif
motif
[sostantivo]

a short melodic or rhythmic idea that recurs or is developed within a musical composition

motivo

motivo

Ex: Elena transformed the original motif by changing its rhythm and harmony. 
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musical expression
musical expression
[sostantivo]

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

espressione musicale, interpretazione musicale

espressione musicale, interpretazione musicale

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step
step
[sostantivo]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

passo, grado

passo, grado

Ex: The composer used repeated steps in the bassline to establish a driving rhythm in the piece. 
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harmony
harmony
[sostantivo]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

armonia

armonia

Ex: The guitarist added harmony beneath the singer's main vocal line. 
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melody
melody
[sostantivo]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodia

melodia

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance. 

Il pianista jazz ha improvvisato una nuova melodia, mostrando le sue abilità di improvvisazione durante l'esibizione.

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notation
notation
[sostantivo]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notazione

notazione

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rhythm
rhythm
[sostantivo]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
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timbre
timbre
[sostantivo]

the unique quality of a sound that distinguishes it from others, even when pitch and loudness are the same, often described as tone color

timbre

timbre

Ex: The timbre of the bell was sharp and metallic. 

Il timbro della campana era acuto e metallico.

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diminuendo
diminuendo
[sostantivo]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

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beat
beat
[sostantivo]

the fundamental unit of time that forms the basis of musical rhythm

tempo, battito

tempo, battito

Ex: The conductor counts beats aloud to maintain tempo. 
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harmonic
harmonic
[sostantivo]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

armonico, componente armonico

armonico, componente armonico

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition. 

Il compositore ha sperimentato con diversi strumenti e i loro armonici per ottenere un umore o un'atmosfera specifica nella composizione.

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stave
stave
[sostantivo]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

rigo musicale, pentagramma

rigo musicale, pentagramma

Ex: The pianist's sheet music featured multiple staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands. 

Lo spartito del pianista presentava più pentagrammi, permettendo arrangiamenti complessi per pianoforte con entrambe le mani.

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pulse
pulse
[sostantivo]

a regular underlying beat that establishes the timing of music

pulsazione,  tempo

pulsazione, tempo

Ex: Even during the quiet section, the musical pulse remained steady. 
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downbeat
downbeat
[sostantivo]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

battuta, primo tempo

battuta, primo tempo

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music. 

Il pubblico ha applaudito a ritmo con il battere, sentendo il groove contagioso della musica.

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tone
tone
[sostantivo]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

tono

tono

Ex: The violin produced a warm, rich tone. 
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diatonic scale
diatonic scale
[sostantivo]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

scala diatonica, gamma diatonica

scala diatonica, gamma diatonica

Ex: Understanding the diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key. 

Comprendere la scala diatonica è fondamentale per i compositori e gli improvvisatori per navigare attraverso le progressioni armoniche e creare frasi melodiche all'interno di una tonalità.

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discord
discord
[sostantivo]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

disaccordo

disaccordo

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort. 

I musicisti spesso usano la dissonanza per evocare emozioni di disagio e sconforto.

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unison
unison
[sostantivo]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unisono, accordo

unisono, accordo

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord in unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion. 

L'intera orchestra ha suonato l'accordo finale all'unisono, portando il brano a una conclusione drammatica.

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riff
riff
[sostantivo]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

un riff, un motivo musicale ripetitivo

un riff, un motivo musicale ripetitivo

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff. 

Il solista ha mostrato le sue abilità con un impressionante riff di chitarra.

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tonality
tonality
[sostantivo]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalità, organizzazione tonale

tonalità, organizzazione tonale

Ex: The composer's innovative approach to tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions, resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression. 

L'approccio innovativo del compositore alla tonalità ha sfidato le convenzioni armoniche tradizionali, dando vita a opere rivoluzionarie che hanno spinto i confini dell'espressione tonale.

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phrasing
phrasing
[sostantivo]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

frasatura, articolazione

frasatura, articolazione

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines. 

I cantanti spesso lavorano sul controllo del respiro e sul frasaggio legato per ottenere linee vocali fluide e senza interruzioni.

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phrase
phrase
[sostantivo]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

frase, segmento musicale

frase, segmento musicale

Ex: Understanding the structure of musical phrases is essential for interpreting and performing a piece with clarity and expression. 
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tremolo
tremolo
[sostantivo]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

un tremolo, un vibrazione

un tremolo, un vibrazione

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound. 

La tecnica del tremolo richiede un controllo e una coordinazione precisi per ottenere un suono coerente ed espressivo.

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vibrato
vibrato
[sostantivo]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, tremolio

vibrato, tremolio

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances. 

Il vibrato è una tecnica fondamentale per i suonatori di strumenti a corda, che migliora la ricchezza e l'espressività delle loro esecuzioni.

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form
form
[sostantivo]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

forma, struttura

forma, struttura

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece. 
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