pattern

Âm Nhạc - Yếu Tố Âm Nhạc

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các yếu tố âm nhạc như "scale", "tonality" và "vibrato".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Music
pitch
pitch
[Danh từ]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

cao độ, âm sắc

cao độ, âm sắc

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
scale
scale
[Danh từ]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

âm giai, thang âm nhạc

âm giai, thang âm nhạc

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
mode
mode
[Danh từ]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

thức, thức âm nhạc

thức, thức âm nhạc

Ex: The composer utilized the Dorian mode to evoke a sense of melancholy in the piece. 
dynamics
dynamics
[Danh từ]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

sắc thái, động lực

sắc thái, động lực

articulation
articulation
[Danh từ]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

sự phát âm rõ, cách diễn tấu

sự phát âm rõ, cách diễn tấu

texture
texture
[Danh từ]

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

kết cấu, cấu trúc âm thanh

kết cấu, cấu trúc âm thanh

dissonance
dissonance
[Danh từ]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

sự không hòa âm, sự chói tai

sự không hòa âm, sự chói tai

Ex: The composer used dissonance to create tension in the piece. 
consonance
consonance
[Danh từ]

a musical quality where tones or chords blend smoothly, producing a sense of stability or pleasantness

hòa âm, sự hài hòa

hòa âm, sự hài hòa

Ex: Consonance between the notes created a sense of closure. 
measure
measure
[Danh từ]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

nhịp, đoạn

nhịp, đoạn

Ex: The conductor paused to correct the musicians' timing in the third measure. 
interval
interval
[Danh từ]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

khoảng cách, sự khác biệt

khoảng cách, sự khác biệt

Ex: The interval between the notes C and E is a major third. 
motif
motif
[Danh từ]

a short musical idea or pattern that is repeated or developed within a composition

chủ đề, mô-típ

chủ đề, mô-típ

Ex: The symphony opens with a simple motif that recurs throughout the piece. 
musical expression

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

biểu hiện âm nhạc, diễn giải âm nhạc

biểu hiện âm nhạc, diễn giải âm nhạc

step
step
[Danh từ]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

bước, nấc

bước, nấc

Ex: In the major scale, there is a whole step between the first and second notes and a half step between the third and fourth notes. 
harmony
harmony
[Danh từ]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

hòa âm

hòa âm

Ex: The choir sang in beautiful harmony, blending their voices to create a rich and unified sound. 
melody
melody
[Danh từ]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

giai điệu

giai điệu

Ex: The melody of the song was catchy and easily recognizable, making it a favorite among listeners. 
notation
notation
[Danh từ]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

ký hiệu, hệ thống ký hiệu

ký hiệu, hệ thống ký hiệu

rhythm
rhythm
[Danh từ]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

nhịp điệu, tiết tấu

nhịp điệu, tiết tấu

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
timbre
timbre
[Danh từ]

the unique quality of a sound that distinguishes it from others, even when pitch and loudness are the same, often described as tone color

âm sắc, màu sắc âm thanh

âm sắc, màu sắc âm thanh

Ex: The timbre of her voice was warm and velvety. 
diminuendo
diminuendo
[Danh từ]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

beat
beat
[Danh từ]

the fundamental unit of time that forms the basis of musical rhythm

phách, nhịp

phách, nhịp

Ex: Each beat marks a division of the measure. 
harmonic
harmonic
[Danh từ]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

hài âm, thành phần hài hòa

hài âm, thành phần hài hòa

Ex: The pianist adjusted the pedal to enhance the harmonic of the sustained note, creating a resonant and immersive sound. 
stave
stave
[Danh từ]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

khuông nhạc, dòng kẻ nhạc

khuông nhạc, dòng kẻ nhạc

Ex: The composer wrote the melody on the treble stave, while the bass stave carried the accompanying harmonies. 
pulse
pulse
[Danh từ]

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

mạch, nhịp điệu

mạch, nhịp điệu

downbeat
downbeat
[Danh từ]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

nhịp mạnh, nhịp đầu tiên

nhịp mạnh, nhịp đầu tiên

Ex: The conductor's vigorous gesture marked the downbeat, signaling the orchestra to begin playing. 
tone
tone
[Danh từ]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

giai điệu, âm sắc

giai điệu, âm sắc

Ex: The musician experimented with different tones to find the best one for the piece. 
diatonic scale
diatonic scale
[Danh từ]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

âm giai diatonic, thang âm diatonic

âm giai diatonic, thang âm diatonic

Ex: The major scale and natural minor scale are two common types of diatonic scales used in Western music. 
discord
discord
[Danh từ]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

sự bất hòa, sự chói tai

sự bất hòa, sự chói tai

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
unison
unison
[Danh từ]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

hòa âm, sự đồng nhất

hòa âm, sự đồng nhất

Ex: The choir sang in unison, creating a powerful and unified sound. 
riff
riff
[Danh từ]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

một riff, một mô hình âm nhạc lặp lại

một riff, một mô hình âm nhạc lặp lại

Ex: The guitarist played a catchy riff that got everyone on their feet. 
tonality
tonality
[Danh từ]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

giai điệu, tổ chức giai điệu

giai điệu, tổ chức giai điệu

Ex: The use of tonality provides listeners with a sense of orientation and expectation within a musical composition. 
phrasing
phrasing
[Danh từ]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

cách diễn đạt, sự phân đoạn

cách diễn đạt, sự phân đoạn

Ex: The violinist's phrasing captivated the audience with its lyrical and expressive quality. 
phrase
phrase
[Danh từ]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

cụm từ, đoạn nhạc

cụm từ, đoạn nhạc

Ex: The melody is divided into short phrases, each expressing a distinct musical idea. 
tremolo
tremolo
[Danh từ]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

một tremolo, sự rung

một tremolo, sự rung

Ex: The tremolo in the violin solo added a haunting quality to the music. 
vibrato
vibrato
[Danh từ]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, rung

vibrato, rung

Ex: The singer's expressive vibrato added warmth and emotion to the aria. 
form
form
[Danh từ]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

hình thức, cấu trúc

hình thức, cấu trúc

Ex: The sonata form consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation sections, providing a framework for classical compositions. 
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