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Música - Elementos Musicais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a elementos musicais como "escala", "tonalidade" e "vibrato".

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Words Related to Music
pitch
pitch
[substantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tom, altura

tom, altura

Ex: The singer struggled to hit the high pitch during the challenging chorus. 
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scale
scale
[substantivo]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

escala, gama musical

escala, gama musical

Ex: In this composition, the melody moves up and down the scale, creating a sense of tension and release. 
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mode
mode
[substantivo]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

modo, modo musical

modo, modo musical

Ex: The Phrygian mode imparts a distinctive Spanish flavor to flamenco music. 
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dynamics
dynamics
[substantivo]

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

nuance, dinâmica

nuance, dinâmica

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articulation
articulation
[substantivo]

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

articulação, fraseado

articulação, fraseado

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texture
texture
[substantivo]

the overall quality of a piece of music created by the way its different melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic parts interact

Ex: The teacher asked students to identify the texture of the music. 
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dissonance
dissonance
[substantivo]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonância, desarmonia

dissonância, desarmonia

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony. 

Os críticos notaram o uso eficaz da dissonância na sinfonia moderna.

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consonance
consonance
[substantivo]

a musical quality where tones or chords blend smoothly, producing a sense of stability or pleasantness

consonância, harmonia

consonância, harmonia

Ex: The composer favored consonance over tension. 

O compositor favoreceu a consonância em vez da tensão.

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measure
measure
[substantivo]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

compasso, medida

compasso, medida

Ex: The composer added an extra measure to create a dramatic pause. 
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interval
interval
[substantivo]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervalo, diferença

intervalo, diferença

Ex: To identify intervals, the musician listened carefully to the pitches. 
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motif
motif
[substantivo]

a short melodic or rhythmic idea that recurs or is developed within a musical composition

motivo,  motivo musical

motivo, motivo musical

Ex: Elena transformed the original motif by changing its rhythm and harmony. 
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musical expression
musical expression
[substantivo]

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

expressão musical, interpretação musical

expressão musical, interpretação musical

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step
step
[substantivo]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

passo, grau

passo, grau

Ex: Jazz improvisers often incorporate chromatic steps, adding color and tension to their melodic lines. 
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harmony
harmony
[substantivo]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

Ex: The guitarist added harmony beneath the singer's main vocal line. 
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melody
melody
[substantivo]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodia

melodia

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance. 

O pianista de jazz improvisou uma nova melodia, mostrando suas habilidades de improvisação durante a performance.

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notation
notation
[substantivo]

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notação, sistema de notação

notação, sistema de notação

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rhythm
rhythm
[substantivo]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
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timbre
timbre
[substantivo]

the unique quality of a sound that distinguishes it from others, even when pitch and loudness are the same, often described as tone color

timbre, cor do som

timbre, cor do som

Ex: The timbre of the bell was sharp and metallic. 

O timbre do sino era agudo e metálico.

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diminuendo
diminuendo
[substantivo]

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

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beat
beat
[substantivo]

the fundamental unit of time that forms the basis of musical rhythm

tempo, pulso

tempo, pulso

Ex: Drummers accentuate the strong beats in a pattern. 
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harmonic
harmonic
[substantivo]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmônico, componente harmônico

harmônico, componente harmônico

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition. 

O compositor experimentou com diferentes instrumentos e seus harmônicos para alcançar um humor ou atmosfera específica na composição.

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stave
stave
[substantivo]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

pauta musical, pentagrama

pauta musical, pentagrama

Ex: The pianist's sheet music featured multiple staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands. 

A partitura do pianista apresentava várias pautas, permitindo arranjos complexos para piano com ambas as mãos.

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pulse
pulse
[substantivo]

a regular underlying beat that establishes the timing of music

pulso,  batida

pulso, batida

Ex: Even during the quiet section, the musical pulse remained steady. 
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downbeat
downbeat
[substantivo]

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

tempo forte, primeiro tempo

tempo forte, primeiro tempo

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music. 

O público aplaudiu junto com o tempo forte, sentindo o groove contagiante da música.

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tone
tone
[substantivo]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

tom, tonalidade

tom, tonalidade

Ex: The violin produced a warm, rich tone. 
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diatonic scale
diatonic scale
[substantivo]

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

escala diatônica, gama diatônica

escala diatônica, gama diatônica

Ex: Understanding the diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key. 

Compreender a escala diatônica é fundamental para que compositores e improvisadores naveguem em progressões harmônicas e criem frases melódicas dentro de uma tonalidade.

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discord
discord
[substantivo]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

discórdia, dissonância

discórdia, dissonância

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort. 

Os músicos frequentemente usam a dissonância para evocar emoções de desconforto e mal-estar.

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unison
unison
[substantivo]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

uníssono, harmonia

uníssono, harmonia

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord in unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion. 

Toda a orquestra tocou o acorde final em uníssono, levando a peça a uma conclusão dramática.

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riff
riff
[substantivo]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

um riff, um padrão musical repetitivo

um riff, um padrão musical repetitivo

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff. 

O solista mostrou suas habilidades com um impressionante riff de guitarra.

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tonality
tonality
[substantivo]

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalidade, organização tonal

tonalidade, organização tonal

Ex: The composer's innovative approach to tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions, resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression. 

A abordagem inovadora do compositor à tonalidade desafiou as convenções harmônicas tradicionais, resultando em obras inovadoras que empurraram os limites da expressão tonal.

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phrasing
phrasing
[substantivo]

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

fraseado, articulação

fraseado, articulação

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines. 

Os cantores frequentemente trabalham no controle da respiração e na fraseado legato para alcançar linhas vocais suaves e contínuas.

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phrase
phrase
[substantivo]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

frase, segmento musical

frase, segmento musical

Ex: In classical music, a phrase typically ends with a cadence, providing a sense of closure to the musical thought. 
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tremolo
tremolo
[substantivo]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

um tremolo, um tremor

um tremolo, um tremor

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound. 

A técnica do tremolo requer controle e coordenação precisos para alcançar um som consistente e expressivo.

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vibrato
vibrato
[substantivo]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, tremor

vibrato, tremor

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances. 

O vibrato é uma técnica fundamental para os instrumentistas de cordas, melhorando a riqueza e a expressividade de suas performances.

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form
form
[substantivo]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

forma, estrutura

forma, estrutura

Ex: The symphony's form typically includes multiple movements, each with its own distinct structure and thematic material. 
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