Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Astronomoy

Here, you will learn some English words related to Astronomoy that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter [noun]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

Ex: The orbiter 's mission was to study Jupiter 's atmosphere for five years .

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

Ex: Skeptics argue that astrology lacks scientific evidence but acknowledge its cultural significance and popularity .

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

Ex: The satellite 's camera captured detailed images of the planet ’s surface for environmental monitoring .
universe [noun]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

Ex: Scientists use powerful telescopes to observe celestial objects and unravel mysteries of the universe .
galaxy [noun]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured images of thousands of galaxies , providing insights into their formation and evolution .
star [noun]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

Ex: The sky was so clear that I could see countless stars .
planet [noun]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Earth is the only planet known to support life .
sun [noun]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun 's glare .

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

Ex: Some moons in the solar system may have conditions suitable for life .
orbit [noun]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

Ex: Understanding the orbit of distant exoplanets helps astronomers study their potential habitability .

a vehicle designed to travel in space

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration .

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit featured a replica of the spacesuit worn during the Apollo moon landings .
shuttle [noun]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

Ex: The shuttle docked with the International Space Station to deliver supplies .
rocket [noun]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

Ex: The space agency celebrated the successful test of a prototype rocket intended for future Mars missions .
cosmos [noun]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

Ex: Astronomers use telescopes to observe distant phenomena in the cosmos .
NASA [noun]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

Ex: Astronauts from NASA conducted experiments aboard the International Space Station to study microgravity effects on the human body .
moon [noun]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon .

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

Ex: A telescope can help you see planets that are millions of miles away .

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut .

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

Ex: Scientists detect black holes by observing the effects of their gravity on nearby objects and light , rather than seeing the black holes themselves directly .

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

Ex: " That nebula is 1,500 light-years distant , " explained the astronomer .

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Ex: Astronomers study the structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy .

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

Ex: Pollution is damaging the atmosphere and increasing global temperatures .
big bang [noun]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Ex:
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
Size and Scale Dimensions Weight and Steadiness Increase in Amount
Decrease in Amount High Intensity Low Intensity Space and Area
Shapes Speed Significance Influence and Strength
Uniqueness Complexity Value Quality
Challenges Wealth and Success Poverty and Failure Appearance
Age Body Shape Wellness Textures
Intelligence Positive Human Traits Negative Human Traits Moral Traits
Emotional Responses Emotional States Social Behaviours Tastes and Smells
Sounds Temperature Probability Relational Actions
Body Language and Gestures Postures and Positions Opinions Thoughts and Decisions
Knowledge and Information Encouragement and Discouragement Request and Suggestion Regret and Sadness
Respect and Approval Attempt and Prevention Physical Actions and Reactions Movements
Commanding and Giving Permissions Engaging in Verbal Communication Understanding and Learning Perceiving The Senses
Resting and Relaxing Touching and Holding Eating and Drinking Preparing Food
Changing and Forming Organising and Collecting Creating and Producing Science
Education Research Astronomoy Physics
Biology Chemistry Geology Psychology
Mathematics Graphs and Figures Geometry Environment
Energy and Power Landscapes and Geography Technology Computer
Internet Manufacture and Industry History Religion
Culture and Custom Language and Grammar Arts Music
Film and Theatre Literature Architecture Marketing
Finance Management Medicine Sickness and Symptoms
Law Crime Punishment Politics
War Measurement Positive Emotions Negative Emotions
Animals Weather Food and Drinks Travel and Tourism
Pollution Migration Disasters Materials
Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Comment Adverbs of Certainty Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of Time Adverbs of Place Adverbs of Degree Adverbs of Emphasis
Adverbs of Purpose and Intention Conjunctive Adverbs