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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Language and Grammar

Here, you will learn some English words related to Language and Grammar that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
word
[noun]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension .
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sentence
sentence
[noun]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

Ex: To improve your English , try to practice writing a sentence each day .
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grammar
grammar
[noun]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

Ex: We studied verb tenses in our grammar class today .
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phrase
phrase
[noun]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

Ex: She was confused by the phrase " break a leg , " until she learned it 's a way to wish someone good luck .
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verb
verb
[noun]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

Ex: When learning a new language, knowing how to conjugate verbs is important.
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noun
noun
[noun]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

Ex: Understanding the function of a noun is fundamental to learning English .
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adjective
adjective
[noun]

a type of word that describes a noun

Ex: The role of an adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .
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adverb
adverb
[noun]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down ten adverbs for homework .
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pronoun
pronoun
[noun]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .
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article
article
[noun]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .
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preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

Ex: " We will meet at 5 PM . " " At " is a preposition that shows time .
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conjugation

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

Ex: Learning the irregular conjugations of ' tener ' in Spanish can be a challenge .
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tense
tense
[noun]

(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb

Ex: English has 12 primary tenses, including past continuous .
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idiom
idiom
[noun]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .
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part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain the part of speech for the word "quickly."
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proverb
proverb
[noun]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

Ex: Many cultures have a version of the proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .
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punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .
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voice
voice
[noun]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.
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vocabulary

all the words used in a particular language or subject

Ex: She uses a vocabulary app on her phone to learn new English words.
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translation

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

Ex: His translation of the poem captured the beauty of the original .
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dictionary

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.
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spelling
spelling
[noun]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

Ex: They used flashcards to test each other 's spelling of difficult words .
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antonym
antonym
[noun]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

Ex: Understanding antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
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synonym
synonym
[noun]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

Ex: Finding the right synonym can improve your writing style .
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