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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Sickness and Symptoms

Here, you will learn some English words related to Sickness and Symptoms that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[noun]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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fever
[noun]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .
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cough
[noun]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .
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headache
[noun]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.
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infection
[noun]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
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rash
[noun]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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dizziness
[noun]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .
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cancer
[noun]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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ache
[noun]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .
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cramp
[noun]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
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wound
[noun]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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swelling
[noun]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
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itch
[noun]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.
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burn
[noun]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

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influenza
[noun]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
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injury
[noun]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .
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bruise
[noun]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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epidemic
[noun]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[noun]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
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