Humanités SAT - Politique et législature
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la politique et à la législature, tels que « traité », « confédération », « sommet », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.
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a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politique
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

référendum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

modification, ammendement
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution
a period or condition of holding a position

durée, mandat
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguration
the period that a monarch rules

règne
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

chambre, assemblée
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congrès
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Premier ministre, Ministre-président
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

Démocrate
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

un libéral, une libérale
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

républicain, républicaine
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservateur, conservatrice
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

communiste, membre du parti communiste
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

taux de participation, participation électorale
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

démocratie
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

domaine
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

parti
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pacte
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

proposition
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagande
an officially written and established law

loi
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

proposition
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

sécession, démission
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

communauté, union
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

principauté, principe
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifeste, déclaration publique
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

délégation, mandat
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

patrie, domaine d'origine
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperpartisanship, hyperpartisme
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartisme, collaboration bipartisan
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

électoral
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonome, auto-administré
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnational, transnationale
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

géo-politique, géo-stratégique
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

fédéral
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interétatique, entre-étatique
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritaire
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

consulaire, diplomatique
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

précolonial, précédant la colonisation
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

faire passer, adopter
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