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Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες SAT - Πολιτική και Νομοθεσία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την πολιτική και τη νομοθετική εξουσία, όπως "συνθήκη", "συνομοσπονδία", "σύμβαση κορυφής" κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να λάβετε τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

πολιτική

πολιτική

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[ουσιαστικό]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

δημοψήφισμα

δημοψήφισμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

επίσημη συμφωνία

επίσημη συμφωνία

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[ουσιαστικό]
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

τροπολογία

τροπολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

σύνταγμα

σύνταγμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

κατοχή

κατοχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

εγκαίνια

εγκαίνια

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[ουσιαστικό]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

περίοδος βασιλείας

περίοδος βασιλείας

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[ουσιαστικό]
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

θάλαμος

θάλαμος

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[ουσιαστικό]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

συνέδριο

συνέδριο

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[ουσιαστικό]
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

ομοσπονδία

ομοσπονδία

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[ουσιαστικό]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

πρωθυπουργός

πρωθυπουργός

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[ουσιαστικό]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

δημοκράτης

δημοκράτης

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[ουσιαστικό]
liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

φιλελεύθερος

φιλελεύθερος

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[ουσιαστικό]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

δημοκράτης

δημοκράτης

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[ουσιαστικό]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

συντηρητικός

συντηρητικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

κομουνιστής

κομουνιστής

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[ουσιαστικό]
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

συγκέντρωση

συγκέντρωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

δημοκρατία

δημοκρατία

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[ουσιαστικό]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

αποικία

αποικία

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[ουσιαστικό]
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

βασίλειο

βασίλειο

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[ουσιαστικό]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

φατρία

φατρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

συμφωνία

συμφωνία

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[ουσιαστικό]
proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

πρόταση

πρόταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

κορυφή

κορυφή

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[ουσιαστικό]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

παραπληροφόρηση

παραπληροφόρηση

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[ουσιαστικό]
statute

an officially written and established law

νόμος

νόμος

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[ουσιαστικό]
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

υποψηφιότητα

υποψηφιότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

απόσχιση

απόσχιση

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[ουσιαστικό]
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

κοινοπολιτεία

κοινοπολιτεία

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[ουσιαστικό]
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

ηγεμονία

ηγεμονία

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[ουσιαστικό]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

προκήρυξη

προκήρυξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

πολιτική δύναμη

πολιτική δύναμη

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[ουσιαστικό]
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

αντιπροσωπεία

αντιπροσωπεία

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[ουσιαστικό]
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

πατρίδα

πατρίδα

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[ουσιαστικό]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

απαγόρευση

απαγόρευση

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[ουσιαστικό]
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

υπερκομματισμός

υπερκομματισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

δικομματισμός

δικομματισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

δημοτικός

δημοτικός

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[επίθετο]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

που σχετίζονται με τις εκλογές

που σχετίζονται με τις εκλογές

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[επίθετο]
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

αυτοδιοικούμενος

αυτοδιοικούμενος

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[επίθετο]
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

διεθνική

διεθνική

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[επίθετο]
geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

γεωπολιτική

γεωπολιτική

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[επίθετο]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

ομοσπονδιακός

ομοσπονδιακός

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[επίθετο]
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

διαπολιτειακός

διαπολιτειακός

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[επίθετο]
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

απολυταρχικός

απολυταρχικός

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[επίθετο]
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

προξενικός

προξενικός

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[επίθετο]
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

προαποικιακή

προαποικιακή

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[επίθετο]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

περνώ

περνώ

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[ρήμα]
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