Humanistyka SAT - Polityka i ustawodawstwo
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z polityką i ustawodawstwem, takich jak „traktat”, „konfederacja”, „szczyt” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka, zasada
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum, głosowanie ludowe
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat, umowa międzynarodowa
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

poprawka, zmiana
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja, ustawa zasadnicza
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguracja, uroczystość inauguracji
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

komnata, izba
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, zgromadzenie
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederacja, związek
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, szef rządu
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, demokratka
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberał, osoba liberalna
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikanin, członek Partii Republikańskiej
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserwatysta, konserwatywny
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista, członek partii komunistycznej
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

frekwencja wyborcza, udział wyborców
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracja, rządy ludu
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, kolonialne terytorium
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

królestwo, kraina
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia polityczna, strona polityczna
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

propozycja, zaproponowanie
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

szczyt, szczytowe spotkanie
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, fałszywe informacje
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominacja, kandydatura
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesja, odłączenie
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

wspólnota, wspólnota polityczna
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

księstwo, territorium rządzone przez księcia
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, manifeście
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegacja, przekazanie pełnomocnictwa
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

ojczyzna, krajobraz rodzinny
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, zakaz handlu
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartyzm, skrajna partyjność
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

dwupartyjność, bipartyzm
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

miejscowy, gminny
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

wyborczy, elekcyjny
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

samorządny, autonomiczny
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnarodowy, międzynarodowy
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolityczny, geopolityczny wpływ
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federalny, federalistyczny
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

międzystanowy, interstaowy
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autorytarny, dictatorski
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsularny, konsularny
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

przedkolonialny, prekolonialny
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

uchwalić, przyjąć
