Humanistyka SAT - Polityka i ustawodawstwo
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z polityką i ustawodawstwem, takich jak „traktat”, „konfederacja”, „szczyt” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.
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Test
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
polityka
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
referendum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
traktat
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
poprawka
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstytucja
the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions
stanowisko na czas nieokreślony
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inauguracja
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
izba
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
kongres
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
konfederacja
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
premier
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
demokrata
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies
liberał
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republikanin
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konserwatysta
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need
komunista
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
frekwencja
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
demokracja
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
kolonia
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
królestwo
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
partia polityczna
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
pakt
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered
propozycja
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
szczyt
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
nominacja
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
secesja
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
wspólnota
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
księstwo
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifest
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
mandat
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
delegacja
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
ojczyzna
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargo
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
hiperpartyzanckość
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
dwupartyjność
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
gminny
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
wyborczy
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
samorządny
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
transnarodowy
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations
geopolityczny
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federalny
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
między stanami
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
autorytarny
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
konsularny
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
przedkolonialny