Humanistyka SAT - Polityka i ustawodawstwo

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

poprawka,zmiana

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

the period that a monarch rules

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

izba,sala

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres,zebranie

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederacja,sojusz

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikanin,republikanina

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista,członek partii komunistycznej

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracja

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

królestwo,terytorium

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

propozycja,sugestia

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

an officially written and established law

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesja

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

wspólnota,związek

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

samorządny,autonomiczny

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autorytarny,autorytetny

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsularny,dotyczący konsulatu

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree