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Humanistyka SAT - Polityka i ustawodawstwo

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z polityką i ustawodawstwem, takich jak „traktat”, „konfederacja”, „szczyt” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka

polityka

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[Rzeczownik]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

referendum

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[Rzeczownik]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat

traktat

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[Rzeczownik]
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

poprawka

poprawka

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[Rzeczownik]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja

konstytucja

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[Rzeczownik]
tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

stanowisko na czas nieokreślony

stanowisko na czas nieokreślony

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[Rzeczownik]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguracja

inauguracja

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[Rzeczownik]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

panowanie

panowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

izba

izba

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[Rzeczownik]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres

kongres

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[Rzeczownik]
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederacja

konfederacja

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[Rzeczownik]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier

premier

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[Rzeczownik]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata

demokrata

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[Rzeczownik]
liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberał

liberał

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[Rzeczownik]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikanin

republikanin

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[Rzeczownik]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserwatysta

konserwatysta

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[Rzeczownik]
communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista

komunista

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[Rzeczownik]
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

frekwencja

frekwencja

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[Rzeczownik]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracja

demokracja

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[Rzeczownik]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia

kolonia

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[Rzeczownik]
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

królestwo

królestwo

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[Rzeczownik]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia polityczna

partia polityczna

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[Rzeczownik]
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt

pakt

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[Rzeczownik]
proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

propozycja

propozycja

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[Rzeczownik]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

szczyt

szczyt

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[Rzeczownik]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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[Rzeczownik]
statute

an officially written and established law

ustawa

ustawa

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[Rzeczownik]
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominacja

nominacja

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[Rzeczownik]
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesja

secesja

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[Rzeczownik]
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

wspólnota

wspólnota

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[Rzeczownik]
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

księstwo

księstwo

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[Rzeczownik]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

manifest

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[Rzeczownik]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat

mandat

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[Rzeczownik]
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegacja

delegacja

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[Rzeczownik]
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

ojczyzna

ojczyzna

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[Rzeczownik]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo

embargo

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[Rzeczownik]
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartyzanckość

hiperpartyzanckość

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[Rzeczownik]
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

dwupartyjność

dwupartyjność

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[Rzeczownik]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

gminny

gminny

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[przymiotnik]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

wyborczy

wyborczy

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[przymiotnik]
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

samorządny

samorządny

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[przymiotnik]
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnarodowy

transnarodowy

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[przymiotnik]
geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolityczny

geopolityczny

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[przymiotnik]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federalny

federalny

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[przymiotnik]
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

między stanami

między stanami

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[przymiotnik]
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autorytarny

autorytarny

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[przymiotnik]
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsularny

konsularny

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[przymiotnik]
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

przedkolonialny

przedkolonialny

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[przymiotnik]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

uchwalić

uchwalić

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[Czasownik]
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