pattern

Humán Tudományok SAT - Politika és Törvényhozás

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek a politikához és a törvényhozás kapcsolódnak, mint például a "szerződés", "konföderáció", "csúcstalálkozó" stb., amelyekre szükséged lesz az SAT-k teljesítéséhez.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy
policy
[Főnév]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
referendum
referendum
[Főnév]

a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

népszavazás, referendum

népszavazás, referendum

Ex: Many people voted in the referendum. 
treaty
treaty
[Főnév]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

szerződés

szerződés

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
amendment
amendment
[Főnév]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

módosítás, javítás

módosítás, javítás

Ex: The proposed amendment to the constitution aims to guarantee equal rights for all citizens. 
constitution
constitution
[Főnév]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

alkotmány

alkotmány

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
tenure
tenure
[Főnév]

a period or condition of holding a position

hivatali idő, pozíció

hivatali idő, pozíció

Ex: After years of research and teaching, she finally achieved tenure as a professor at the university. 
inauguration
inauguration
[Főnév]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

beiktatás

beiktatás

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
reign
reign
[Főnév]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

uralkodás, uralkodás

uralkodás, uralkodás

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
chamber
chamber
[Főnév]

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

terem, ülés terem

terem, ülés terem

Ex: The Senate chamber was filled with lawmakers debating the new bill. 
Congress
Congress
[Főnév]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongresszus, Törvényhozó testület

Kongresszus, Törvényhozó testület

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
confederacy
confederacy
[Főnév]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konföderáció, szövetség

konföderáció, szövetség

prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

miniszterelnök, kormányfő

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
democrat
democrat
[Főnév]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, a szociáldemokrácia támogatója

demokrata, a szociáldemokrácia támogatója

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
liberal
liberal
[Főnév]

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberális

liberális

Ex: The liberal's proposal for healthcare reform gained support from younger voters seeking universal coverage. 
Republican
Republican
[Főnév]

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikánus, a Republikánus Párt tagja

republikánus, a Republikánus Párt tagja

conservative
conservative
[Főnév]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervatív, tradicionalista

konzervatív, tradicionalista

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
communist
communist
[Főnév]

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

kommunista

kommunista

Ex: He became a communist after witnessing the exploitation of workers in industrialized cities. 
turnout
turnout
[Főnév]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

választói részvétel, részvételi arány

választói részvétel, részvételi arány

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 
democracy
democracy
[Főnév]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrácia

demokrácia

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
colony
colony
[Főnév]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

realm
realm
[Főnév]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

királyság, tartomány

királyság, tartomány

Ex: The United Kingdom is known for its historic monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II reigning over the realm. 
party
party
[Főnév]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

párt, politikai párt

párt, politikai párt

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
pact
pact
[Főnév]

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

paktum, megállapodás

paktum, megállapodás

Ex: The two countries signed a defense pact to ensure mutual protection against external threats. 
proposition
proposition
[Főnév]

the act of presenting an idea, suggestion, or proposal for consideration

javaslat, ötlet

javaslat, ötlet

Ex: Her proposition of a new workflow was well received. 
summit
summit
[Főnév]

a formal meeting of leaders, especially heads of government

csúcstalálkozó, csúcstalálkozó

csúcstalálkozó, csúcstalálkozó

Ex: The leaders attended a climate summit in Geneva. 
propaganda
propaganda
[Főnév]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
statute
statute
[Főnév]

an officially written and established law

törvény, alapszabály

törvény, alapszabály

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
nomination
nomination
[Főnév]

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

jelölés

jelölés

secession
secession
[Főnév]

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

elválás

elválás

Ex: The secession of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 resulted in significant geopolitical tensions. 
commonwealth
commonwealth
[Főnév]

a politically organized body of people under a single government, typically emphasizing the common good

közösség, köztársaság

közösség, köztársaság

Ex: The commonwealth enacted new laws for public welfare. 
principality
principality
[Főnév]

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

fejedelemség, fejedelemség

fejedelemség, fejedelemség

Ex: Monaco is a renowned principality famous for its luxury and glamorous lifestyle. 
manifesto
manifesto
[Főnév]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

kiáltvány, nyilvános nyilatkozat

kiáltvány, nyilvános nyilatkozat

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
mandate
mandate
[Főnév]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

megbízás, felhatalmazás

megbízás, felhatalmazás

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
delegation
delegation
[Főnév]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegálás, felelősség átruházása

delegálás, felelősség átruházása

Ex: The mayor's delegation of budgetary decisions to the city council streamlined the governance process. 
homeland
homeland
[Főnév]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

szülőföld, haza

szülőföld, haza

Ex: After years of living abroad, she returned to her homeland to visit family. 
embargo
embargo
[Főnév]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargó, kereskedelmi tilalom

embargó, kereskedelmi tilalom

hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpártosság, szélsőséges pártközösség

hiperpártosság, szélsőséges pártközösség

Ex: The increasing hyperpartisanship in Congress has made it difficult to pass bipartisan legislation. 
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartizmus, párton átívelő együttműködés

bipartizmus, párton átívelő együttműködés

Ex: The healthcare reform bill was a result of rare bipartisanship, with both parties working together to address the needs of the public. 
municipal
municipal
[melléknév]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

városi, önkormányzati

városi, önkormányzati

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
electoral
electoral
[melléknév]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

választási, választással kapcsolatos

választási, választással kapcsolatos

Ex: The electoral system determines how representatives are chosen to serve in government. 
self-governing
self-governing
[melléknév]

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonóm, önkormányzó

autonóm, önkormányzó

Ex: Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, managing its own domestic policies while Denmark handles foreign affairs. 
transnational
transnational
[melléknév]

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transznacionális, multinacionális

transznacionális, multinacionális

Ex: Transnational corporations have global operations and supply chains. 
geopolitical
geopolitical
[melléknév]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitikai, a geopolitikával kapcsolatos

geopolitikai, a geopolitikával kapcsolatos

Ex: Geopolitical tensions between neighboring countries have led to border disputes and military conflicts. 
federal
federal
[melléknév]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

szövetségi, központi

szövetségi, központi

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
interstate
interstate
[melléknév]

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

államközi, államok közötti

államközi, államok közötti

Ex: The interstate highway system facilitates travel and commerce between states in the United States. 
authoritarian
authoritarian
[melléknév]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoriter, despotikus

autoriter, despotikus

Ex: The authoritarian regime tightly controls the media and suppresses dissenting voices. 
consular
consular
[melléknév]

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konzuli, a konzulátushoz kapcsolódó

konzuli, a konzulátushoz kapcsolódó

Ex: The consular services at the embassy in Paris assisted stranded tourists during the travel disruption. 
precolonial
precolonial
[melléknév]

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

prekoloniális, a gyarmatosítás előtti

prekoloniális, a gyarmatosítás előtti

Ex: The precolonial era in Africa was marked by the rise and fall of various powerful kingdoms and empires. 
to pass
to pass
[ige]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

elfogad, szavaz

elfogad, szavaz

Ex: In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act. 
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