Humán Tudományok SAT - Politika és törvényhozás

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika, stratégia

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

népszavazás

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

szerződés, megállapodás

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

módosítás, kiegészítés

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

alkotmány

a period or condition of holding a position

megbízási idő, tisztviselői időszak

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

beiktatás, inauguráció

the period that a monarch rules

uralkodás, kormányzás

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

kamara, terem

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongresszus, gyűlés

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konföderáció, szövetség

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

miniszterelnök, főminiszter

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, társadalmi igazságosság támogatója

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberális, progresszív

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

köztársaságpárti, köztársaságpárti nő

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervatív, női konzervatív

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

kommunista, a kommunista párt tagja

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

választási részvétel, szavazók aránya

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrácia

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolónia

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

birodalom, terület

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politikai párt, politikai csoport

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

paktum, megállapodás

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

ajánlat, javaslat

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

csúcs, csúcsértekezlet

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

an officially written and established law

törvény, szabály

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

jelölés

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

elszakadás

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

közösség, szövetség

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

hercegség

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

nyilatkozat

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

megbízás, mandátum

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegálás, megbízás

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

szülőhely, haza

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargó, kereskedelmi tilalom

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartidualizmus, extrém párthűség

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

kétpártrendszer, pártok közötti együttműködés

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

önkormányzati, városi

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

választási, választásra vonatkozó

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

önrendelkezésű, autonóm

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transznacionális, nemzetközi

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitikai

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

szövetségi, szövetségi

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

országok közötti, államközi

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritárius, hatósági

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konzuláris, konzulátusi

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

gyarmatosítás előtti, gyarmatosítás előtti időszak

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

elfogadni, bevezetni