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Гуманітарні Науки SAT - Політика і законодавство
Тут ви вивчите кілька англійських слів, пов’язаних із політикою та законодавством, наприклад «договір», «конфедерація», «саміт» тощо, які знадобляться вам, щоб складати SAT.
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Вікторина
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
політика
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
референдум
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
договір, угода
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
поправка, зміна
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
конституція
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
інаугурація, церемонія інаугурації
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
палата, засідання
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
конгрес
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
конфедерація, союз
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
прем'єр-міністр, головний міністр
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
демократ
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies
ліберал, прогресивіст
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
республіканець, республіканка
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
консерватор
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need
комуніст, член комуністичної партії
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
явка голосуючих, процент виборців
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
демократія
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
колонія
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
царство, область
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
партія
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
пакт, угода
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered
пропозиція, представлення
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
саміт, зустріч на високому рівні
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
пропаганда
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
номінація
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
сецесія
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
співдружність, об’єднання
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
князівство
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
маніфест
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
мандат, повноваження
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
делегування, повноваження
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
батьківщина
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
ембарго, торговий заборона
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
гіперпартійність, екстремальна прихильність до партії
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
біпартійність, двопартійна угода
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
муніципальний, міський
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
виборчий, електоральний
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
самоврядний, автономний
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
транснаціональний, міжнародний
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations
геополітичний
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
федеральний
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
міждержавний, інтердержавний
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
авторитарний, авторитарна система
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
консульський, пов'язаний з консульством
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
передколоніальний, до колонізації
