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Гуманітарні Науки SAT - Політика і законодавство

Тут ви вивчите кілька англійських слів, пов’язаних із політикою та законодавством, наприклад «договір», «конфедерація», «саміт» тощо, які знадобляться вам, щоб складати SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

політика

політика

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

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amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

поправка,зміна

поправка,зміна

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

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tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

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chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

конгрес

конгрес

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confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

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democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

демократ

демократ

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liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

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Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор

консерватор

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communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

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turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократія

демократія

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colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

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realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партія

партія

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pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

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proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

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summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

вершина

вершина

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

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statute

an officially written and established law

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nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

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secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

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commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

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principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

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homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

батьківщина

батьківщина

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

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hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

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bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

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municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

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self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

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transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

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geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральний

федеральний

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interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

авторитарний,авторитарна система

авторитарний,авторитарна система

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consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

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precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

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