Гуманітарні Науки SAT - Політика і законодавство

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

політика

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

референдум

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договір

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

поправка

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

трудова посада

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

інаугурація

the period that a monarch rules

царювання

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

палата

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

конгрес

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

конфедерація

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

прем'єр-міністр

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

демократ

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

ліберал

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

республіканець

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

комуніст

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

явка голосуючих

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократія

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колонія

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

царство

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партія

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

пакт

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

пропозиція

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

саміт

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

an officially written and established law

статут

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

номінація

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

сецесія

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

співдружність

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

князівство

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

маніфест

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

мандат

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

делегування

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

батьківщина

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

ембарго

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

гіперпартійність

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

біпартійність

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

муніципальний

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

виборчий

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

самоврядний

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

транснаціональний

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

геополітичний

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральний

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

міждержавний

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

авторитарний

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

консульський

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

передколоніальний

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

прийняти