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Humaniora SAT - Politik och lagstiftande församling

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till politik och lagstiftande församling, såsom "traktat", "konfederation", "toppmöte", etc. som du behöver för att klara dina SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politik, strategi

politik, strategi

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

folkomröstning

folkomröstning

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

fördrag, avtal

fördrag, avtal

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amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

ändring, justering

ändring, justering

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitution

konstitution

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tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

tenure, fast anställning

tenure, fast anställning

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

invigning, installationsceremoni

invigning, installationsceremoni

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

regering, styre

regering, styre

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chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

kammare, sal

kammare, sal

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongress, församling

kongress, församling

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confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederation, allians

konfederation, allians

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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

statsminister, regeringschef

statsminister, regeringschef

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democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, anhängare av social rättvisa

demokrat, anhängare av social rättvisa

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liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal, progressiv

liberal, progressiv

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Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikan, republikan

republikan, republikan

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ, kvinnlig konservativ

konservativ, kvinnlig konservativ

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communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

kommunist, medlem av kommunistiska partiet

kommunist, medlem av kommunistiska partiet

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turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

väljarandel, valdeltagande

väljarandel, valdeltagande

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrati

demokrati

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colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

koloni

koloni

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realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

rike, område

rike, område

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politiskt parti, politisk grupp

politiskt parti, politisk grupp

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pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt, avtal

pakt, avtal

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proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

förslag, promemoria

förslag, promemoria

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summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

toppmöte, toppkonferens

toppmöte, toppkonferens

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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statute

an officially written and established law

lagstiftning, statut

lagstiftning, statut

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nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominering

nominering

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secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secession

secession

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commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

gemensamhet, allians

gemensamhet, allians

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principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

furstendöme

furstendöme

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

manifest

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, fullmakt

mandat, fullmakt

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegation, ett uppdrag

delegation, ett uppdrag

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homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

hemland, fädernesland

hemland, fädernesland

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, handelsförbud

embargo, handelsförbud

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hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperpartiskhet, extrem partiskhet

hyperpartiskhet, extrem partiskhet

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bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartism, samarbete mellan två partier

bipartism, samarbete mellan två partier

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municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kommunal, städernas

kommunal, städernas

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

val, elektoral

val, elektoral

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self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

självstyrande, autonom

självstyrande, autonom

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transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnationell, internationell

transnationell, internationell

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geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitisk

geopolitisk

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federal

federal, federal

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interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

 mellanstatlig ,  statligt

mellanstatlig , statligt

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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

auktoritär, auktoritär system

auktoritär, auktoritär system

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consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsulär, angående konsulat

konsulär, angående konsulat

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precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

före kolonialtiden, innan kolonisationen

före kolonialtiden, innan kolonisationen

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

anta, besluta

anta, besluta

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