인문학 SAT - 정치와 입법부

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

국민 투표

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

공식 합의

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

개정

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

보유

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

취임

the period that a monarch rules

통치 기간

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

방

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

대회

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

연합

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

총리

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

민주주의자

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

자유당원

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

공화주의자

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

공산주의자

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

집합

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

민주주의

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

식민지

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

왕국

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

당파

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

계약

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

제안

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

정상 회담

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

그릇된 정보

an officially written and established law

법령

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

지명

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

탈퇴

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

연방

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

공국

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

선언서

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

정치 세력

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

대표단

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

자기나라

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

초당파주의

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

양당주의

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

지방 자치 단체

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

선거 관련

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

자치

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

초국적

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

지정학적

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

주간 고속도로

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

권위주의적인

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

영사

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

식민지 이전의

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

보내다