SAT 인문학 - 정치와 입법부

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

국민투표

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

조약

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

개정

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

종신직

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

취임식

the period that a monarch rules

통치

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

의회

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

의회

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

연합

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

총리

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

민주당원

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

리버럴

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

공화당원

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

공산주의자

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

투표율

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

민주주의

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

식민지

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

왕국

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

정당

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

팩트

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

제안

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

정상 회담

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

선전

an officially written and established law

조례

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

지명

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

분리

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

연합체

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

영주국

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Manifesto

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

위임장

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

위임

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

고향

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

금수

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

하이퍼당파주의

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

양당제

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

지방자치단체의

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

선거의

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

자치의

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

초국가적인

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

지정학적

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방의

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

주간의

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

권위주의의

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

영사관의

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

식민지 이전

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

통과시키다