Humanidades SAT - Política y legislatura
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la política y la legislatura, como "tratado", "confederación", "cumbre", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referéndum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

enmienda, modificación
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución
a period or condition of holding a position

tenencia, cargo
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

investidura
the period that a monarch rules

reinado
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

cámara, salón
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congreso
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

confederación
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primer ministro, ministro principal
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demócrata
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal, progresista
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republicano
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

comunista, miembro del partido comunista
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

participación electoral, afluencia de votantes
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonia
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

reino
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pacto, convenio
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

oferta, proposición
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

cumbre
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
an officially written and established law

ley, estatuto
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominación
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesión, secesión política
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

mancomunidad, comunidad de naciones
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

principado, princiado
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, autoridad
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegación, delegación de autoridad
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

patria, tierra natal
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartidismo, hiperpartisano
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartidismo, colaboración bipartidista
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autónomo, autoadministrado
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnacional, multinacional
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolítico, geopolítica
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interestatal, entreestatal
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritario
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

consular, de consulado
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

prehispánico, precolonial
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

aprobar, promulgar
