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سات العلوم الإنسانية - السياسة والسلطة التشريعية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسياسة والتشريع، مثل "المعاهدة"، و"الكونفدرالية"، و"القمة"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي سوف تحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

[اسم]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

[اسم]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

[اسم]
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

تعديل,تغيير

تعديل,تغيير

Google Translate
[اسم]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

[اسم]
tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

[اسم]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

[اسم]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

[اسم]
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

[اسم]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

[اسم]
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

[اسم]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

[اسم]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

[اسم]
liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

[اسم]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

[اسم]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

[اسم]
communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

[اسم]
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

[اسم]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

[اسم]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

[اسم]
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

[اسم]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

[اسم]
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

[اسم]
proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

[اسم]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

[اسم]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

[اسم]
statute

an officially written and established law

[اسم]
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

[اسم]
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

[اسم]
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

[اسم]
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

[اسم]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

[اسم]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

[اسم]
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

[اسم]
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

[اسم]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

[اسم]
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

[اسم]
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

[اسم]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

[صفة]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

[صفة]
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

[صفة]
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

[صفة]
geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

[صفة]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

[صفة]
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

[صفة]
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

استبدادي,استبداد

استبدادي,استبداد

Google Translate
[صفة]
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

[صفة]
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

[صفة]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

[فعل]
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