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Humanidades SAT - Pulitika at Lehislatura

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pulitika at lehislatura, tulad ng "kasunduan", "confederacy", "summit", atbp. na kakailanganin mong makuha ang iyong mga SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran, polisiyang

patakaran, polisiyang

referendum
[Pangngalan]

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

pagrereferendum, halalan sa mga isyu

pagrereferendum, halalan sa mga isyu

treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan, treaty

kasunduan, treaty

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
amendment
[Pangngalan]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

pagsusog, pagbabago

pagsusog, pagbabago

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
constitution
[Pangngalan]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Konstitusyon, Saligang Batas

Konstitusyon, Saligang Batas

tenure
[Pangngalan]

a period or condition of holding a position

panunungkulan, tenyur

panunungkulan, tenyur

inauguration
[Pangngalan]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pagsasapubliko, pagsisilang

pagsasapubliko, pagsisilang

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
reign
[Pangngalan]

the period that a monarch rules

pamumuno, panunungkulan

pamumuno, panunungkulan

chamber
[Pangngalan]

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

silid, komite

silid, komite

congress
[Pangngalan]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongreso, batasan

kongreso, batasan

confederacy
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konpederasyon, konpederado

konpederasyon, konpederado

prime minister
[Pangngalan]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Punong Ministro, Punong Tagapagpaganap

Punong Ministro, Punong Tagapagpaganap

democrat
[Pangngalan]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokratiko, demokrata

demokratiko, demokrata

liberal
[Pangngalan]

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal, liberalista

liberal, liberalista

Republican
[Pangngalan]

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republicano, republikanong miyembro

republicano, republikanong miyembro

conservative
[Pangngalan]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserbatibo, konserbatista

konserbatibo, konserbatista

communist
[Pangngalan]

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista, miyembro ng partido komunista

komunista, miyembro ng partido komunista

turnout
[Pangngalan]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

antas ng boto, dami ng bumoto

antas ng boto, dami ng bumoto

democracy
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasya, pamahalaang bayan

demokrasya, pamahalaang bayan

colony
[Pangngalan]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonya, kolonya

kolonya, kolonya

realm
[Pangngalan]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

kaharian, nasasakupan

kaharian, nasasakupan

party
[Pangngalan]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido, pangkat

partido, pangkat

pact
[Pangngalan]

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

kasunduan, pagtutulungan

kasunduan, pagtutulungan

proposition
[Pangngalan]

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

panukala, mungkahi

panukala, mungkahi

summit
[Pangngalan]

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit, pulong ng mga pinuno

summit, pulong ng mga pinuno

propaganda
[Pangngalan]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

pampulitikang propaganda, propaganda

pampulitikang propaganda, propaganda

statute
[Pangngalan]

an officially written and established law

batas, statwa

batas, statwa

nomination
[Pangngalan]

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

pagsusumite, nominasiyon

pagsusumite, nominasiyon

secession
[Pangngalan]

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

paghihiwalay, seksesyon

paghihiwalay, seksesyon

commonwealth
[Pangngalan]

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

komonwelt, kaunlaran ng mga estado

komonwelt, kaunlaran ng mga estado

principality
[Pangngalan]

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

prinsipado, prinsipalidad

prinsipado, prinsipalidad

manifesto
[Pangngalan]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

pahayag, manisfest

pahayag, manisfest

mandate
[Pangngalan]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

manggawa, pahintulot

manggawa, pahintulot

delegation
[Pangngalan]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasyon, pagtatalaga

delegasyon, pagtatalaga

homeland
[Pangngalan]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

tinubuang-bayan, bayang sinilangan

tinubuang-bayan, bayang sinilangan

embargo
[Pangngalan]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, pagsasara ng kalakalan

embargo, pagsasara ng kalakalan

hyperpartisanship
[Pangngalan]

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

sobrang pagkiling sa partido, matinding pag-iral ng partidong pagkakaiba

sobrang pagkiling sa partido, matinding pag-iral ng partidong pagkakaiba

bipartisanship
[Pangngalan]

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

pagsuporta ng magkabilang panig, kasunduan sa pagitan ng dalawang partidong pulitikal

pagsuporta ng magkabilang panig, kasunduan sa pagitan ng dalawang partidong pulitikal

municipal
[pang-uri]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

munisipal, pampanguluhan

munisipal, pampanguluhan

electoral
[pang-uri]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

eleksyonal, pang-eleksyon

eleksyonal, pang-eleksyon

self-governing
[pang-uri]

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

nakapagpapakilos sa sarili, may-kapangyarihang pamahalaan

nakapagpapakilos sa sarili, may-kapangyarihang pamahalaan

transnational
[pang-uri]

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnasyonal, pandaigdigang

transnasyonal, pandaigdigang

geopolitical
[pang-uri]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

heograpikong pampulitika, heopolitikal

heograpikong pampulitika, heopolitikal

federal
[pang-uri]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

pederal, pederasyon

pederal, pederasyon

interstate
[pang-uri]

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interstate, pang-interstate

interstate, pang-interstate

authoritarian
[pang-uri]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

awtoritaryan, makapangyarihan

awtoritaryan, makapangyarihan

consular
[pang-uri]

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsular, konsulado

konsular, konsulado

precolonial
[pang-uri]

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

panahong prekolonyal, unang panahon bago ang kolonisasyon

panahong prekolonyal, unang panahon bago ang kolonisasyon

Ex: precolonial history of the Philippines includes a rich tapestry of trade , culture , and political organization .
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

ipasa, tanggapin

ipasa, tanggapin

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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