Humanidades SAT - Pulitika at Lehislatura

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran, estratehiya

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan, kasunduan

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

pagbabago, ammendment

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

saligang batas

a period or condition of holding a position

panunungkulan, katayuan

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pagsasailalim, seremonya ng panunumpa

the period that a monarch rules

pamuno, panunungkulan

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

silid, pulong

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongreso, asamblea

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederação, aliansa

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

punong ministro, pangulo ng pamahalaan

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, tagapagtanggol ng katarungang panlipunan

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal, progresibo

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republicano, republicana

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserbatibo, konserbatibong babae

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista, kabilang sa partidong komunista

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

antala ng bumoto, porsiyento ng bumoto

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasya

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonya

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

kaharian, saklaw

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partidong pampolitika, pangkat pampolitika

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pact, kasunduan

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

panukala, paghahain

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit, pagtitipon

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

pampropaganda

an officially written and established law

batasan, batas

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominasiyon

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

pagsasakatuparan ng paghihiwalay

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

komonwelt, asosasyon

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

prinsipado

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manipesto

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mga mandato, pahintulot

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasyon, takdang-gawain

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

bansa, lupain

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, ban sa kalakalan

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperpartisanship, sukdulang partido

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartido, kolaborasyon ng dalawahang partido

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

munisipal, ng munisipyo

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

panghalalan, elektoral

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

sariling pamamahala, sariling pamahalaan

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnational, internasyonal

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

heopolitikal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

pederal, pederal

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

pagsasamahan ng mga estado, kanlurang estado

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

awtoritaryo, awtoritmasyon

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsular, kaugnay sa konsulado

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

prekolonyal, bago ang kolonisasyon

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

ipasa, tanggapin