Khoa Học Xã Hội và Nhân Văn SAT - Chính trị và Lập pháp
Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chính trị và lập pháp, như "hiệp ước", "liên minh", "hội nghị thượng đỉnh", v.v., mà bạn sẽ cần để vượt qua kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Đố vui
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chính sách
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

trưng cầu dân ý
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

hiệp ước
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

sửa đổi, bổ sung
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp
a period or condition of holding a position

thời gian giữ chức, nhiệm kỳ
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

lễ nhậm chức
the period that a monarch rules

triều đại
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

phòng, phòng họp
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

quốc hội, hội đồng lập pháp
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

liên minh, khối liên minh
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

thủ tướng, người đứng đầu chính phủ
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

người dân chủ, người ủng hộ dân chủ xã hội
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

người tự do
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

người Cộng hòa, thành viên Đảng Cộng hòa
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

người bảo thủ, người theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

người cộng sản
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

tỷ lệ cử tri đi bầu, mức độ tham gia
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

dân chủ
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

thuộc địa, lãnh thổ bị kiểm soát
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

vương quốc, lãnh địa
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

đảng, đảng phái chính trị
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

hiệp ước, thỏa thuận
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

đề xuất
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

hội nghị thượng đỉnh
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

tuyên truyền
an officially written and established law

luật, quy chế
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

sự đề cử
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

ly khai
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

khối thịnh vượng chung, commonwealth
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

công quốc, công quốc
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

tuyên ngôn, tuyên bố công khai
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

ủy nhiệm, sự ủy quyền
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

ủy quyền, chuyển giao trách nhiệm
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

quê hương, tổ quốc
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

lệnh cấm vận, cấm vận thương mại
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

chủ nghĩa đảng phái cực đoan, tính đảng phái quá khích
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

lưỡng đảng, sự hợp tác lưỡng đảng
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

thuộc thành phố, thuộc đô thị
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

bầu cử, thuộc về bầu cử
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

tự trị, tự quản
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

xuyên quốc gia, đa quốc gia
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

địa chính trị, liên quan đến địa chính trị
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

liên bang, trung ương
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

liên bang, giữa các tiểu bang
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

độc tài, chuyên quyền
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

lãnh sự, liên quan đến lãnh sự quán
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

tiền thuộc địa, trước khi bị thực dân hóa
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

thông qua, phê chuẩn
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