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Khoa Học Xã Hội và Nhân Văn SAT - Chính trị và lập pháp

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chính trị và lập pháp, chẳng hạn như "hiệp ước", "liên minh", "hội nghị thượng đỉnh", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần phải đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chính sách

chính sách

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

trưng cầu dân ý

trưng cầu dân ý

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[Danh từ]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

hiệp ước

hiệp ước

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[Danh từ]
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

tu chính

tu chính

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[Danh từ]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp

hiến pháp

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[Danh từ]
tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

thời gian làm việc

thời gian làm việc

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[Danh từ]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

lễ nhậm chức

lễ nhậm chức

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[Danh từ]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

triều đại

triều đại

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[Danh từ]
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

phòng

phòng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

quốc hội

quốc hội

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

liên bang

liên bang

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[Danh từ]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

thủ tướng

thủ tướng

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[Danh từ]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

dân chủ

dân chủ

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[Danh từ]
liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

người tự do

người tự do

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[Danh từ]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

đảng Cộng hòa

đảng Cộng hòa

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[Danh từ]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

bảo thủ

bảo thủ

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[Danh từ]
communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

cộng sản

cộng sản

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[Danh từ]
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

tỷ lệ cử tri

tỷ lệ cử tri

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[Danh từ]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

dân chủ

dân chủ

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[Danh từ]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

thuộc địa

thuộc địa

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[Danh từ]
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

vùng

vùng

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[Danh từ]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

đảng chính trị

đảng chính trị

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[Danh từ]
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pact

pact

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[Danh từ]
proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

đề xuất

đề xuất

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[Danh từ]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

thượng đỉnh

thượng đỉnh

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[Danh từ]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

tuyên truyền

tuyên truyền

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[Danh từ]
statute

an officially written and established law

đạo luật

đạo luật

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[Danh từ]
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

đề cử

đề cử

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[Danh từ]
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

ly khai

ly khai

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[Danh từ]
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

cộng đồng

cộng đồng

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[Danh từ]
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

vương quốc

vương quốc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

tuyên ngôn

tuyên ngôn

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[Danh từ]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

ủy quyền

ủy quyền

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[Danh từ]
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

ủy quyền

ủy quyền

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[Danh từ]
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

quê hương

quê hương

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[Danh từ]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

cấm vận

cấm vận

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[Danh từ]
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperpartisanship

hyperpartisanship

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[Danh từ]
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

lưỡng đảng

lưỡng đảng

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[Danh từ]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

thuộc về thành phố

thuộc về thành phố

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[Tính từ]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

bầu cử

bầu cử

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[Tính từ]
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

tự trị

tự trị

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[Tính từ]
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

đa quốc gia

đa quốc gia

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[Tính từ]
geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

địa chính trị

địa chính trị

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[Tính từ]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

liên bang

liên bang

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[Tính từ]
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

liên bang

liên bang

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[Tính từ]
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

chuyên quyền

chuyên quyền

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[Tính từ]
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

công sứ

công sứ

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[Tính từ]
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

tiền thuộc địa

tiền thuộc địa

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[Tính từ]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

thông qua

thông qua

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[Động từ]
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