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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Politika a zákonodárství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou a legislativou, jako je „treaty“, „confederacy“, „summit“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

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[Podstatné jméno]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

referendum

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[Podstatné jméno]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

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[Podstatné jméno]
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

novela

novela

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[Podstatné jméno]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

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[Podstatné jméno]
tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

trvalé zaměstnání

trvalé zaměstnání

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[Podstatné jméno]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace

inaugurace

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[Podstatné jméno]
reign

the period that a monarch rules

vláda

vláda

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[Podstatné jméno]
chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

komora

komora

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[Podstatné jméno]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres

kongres

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[Podstatné jméno]
confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederace

konfederace

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[Podstatné jméno]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér

premiér

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[Podstatné jméno]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat

demokrat

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[Podstatné jméno]
liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberál

liberál

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[Podstatné jméno]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikán

republikán

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[Podstatné jméno]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec

konzervativec

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[Podstatné jméno]
communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista

komunista

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[Podstatné jméno]
turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

účasť

účasť

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[Podstatné jméno]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracie

demokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie

kolonie

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[Podstatné jméno]
realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

království

království

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[Podstatné jméno]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politická strana

politická strana

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[Podstatné jméno]
pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt

pakt

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[Podstatné jméno]
proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

nápad

nápad

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[Podstatné jméno]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit

summit

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[Podstatné jméno]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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[Podstatné jméno]
statute

an officially written and established law

statut

statut

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[Podstatné jméno]
nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominace

nominace

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[Podstatné jméno]
secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesi

secesi

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[Podstatné jméno]
commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

komunita

komunita

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[Podstatné jméno]
principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

knížectví

knížectví

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[Podstatné jméno]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

manifest

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[Podstatné jméno]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát

mandát

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[Podstatné jméno]
delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegace

delegace

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[Podstatné jméno]
homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

domov

domov

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[Podstatné jméno]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo

embargo

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[Podstatné jméno]
hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperpartizánství

hyperpartizánství

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[Podstatné jméno]
bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartismus

bipartismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

obecní

obecní

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[Přídavné jméno]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební

volební

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[Přídavné jméno]
self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonomní

autonomní

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[Přídavné jméno]
transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnacionální

transnacionální

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[Přídavné jméno]
geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitický

geopolitický

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[Přídavné jméno]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální

federální

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[Přídavné jméno]
interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

mezinárodní

mezinárodní

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[Přídavné jméno]
authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritářský

autoritářský

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[Přídavné jméno]
consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konzulární

konzulární

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[Přídavné jméno]
precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

předkoloniální

předkoloniální

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[Přídavné jméno]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

schválit

schválit

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[sloveso]
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