Humanitní Vědy SAT - Politika a Legislativa
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou a legislativou, jako je "smlouva", "konfederace", "summit" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení vašich SATs.
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Kvíz
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

novela, změna
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava
a period or condition of holding a position

funkční období, pozice
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace
the period that a monarch rules

vláda
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

komora, jednací sál
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, zákonodárné shromáždění
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederace, aliance
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, stoupenec sociální demokracie
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberál
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikán, člen Republikánské strany
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec, tradicionalista
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

volební účast, míra účasti
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracie
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

království, panství
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

strana, politická strana
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt, dohoda
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

návrh
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
an officially written and established law

zákon, statut
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominace
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

odtržení
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

společenství, commonwealth
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

knížectví, knížectví
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, veřejné prohlášení
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, oprávnění
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegace, přenos odpovědnosti
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

vlast, domovina
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, obchodní zákaz
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperstranickost, extrémní stranická oddanost
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartisanství, bipartisní spolupráce
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

městský, obecní
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonomní, samosprávný
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

nadnárodní, multinacionální
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitický, související s geopolitikou
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální, ústřední
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

mezistátní, mezi státy
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritářský, despotický
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konzulární, vztahující se ke konzulátu
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

předkoloniální, před kolonizací
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

schválit, přijmout
