Humanitní Vědy SAT - Politika a zákonodárství
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou a legislativou, jako je „treaty“, „confederacy“, „summit“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika, opatření
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum, hlasování
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva, dohoda
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

návrh změny, doplňující ustanovení
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava, konstituce
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

sněmovna, komora
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, sněmovna
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederace, spolek
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, předseda vlády
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, demokratka
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberál, progresista
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republican, republicán
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec, konservativní člověk
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista, člen komunistické strany
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

účast voličů, volební účast
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracie, demokratický systém
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, kolonizační území
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

království, říše
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politická strana, strana
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt, dohoda
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

návrh, propozice
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit, vrcholná schůzka
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, propagandistické informace
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominace, kandidatura
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesi, odtržení
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

společenství, svaz
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

princezství, knížectví
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, prohlášení
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, pověření
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegace, pověření
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

domovina, vlast
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, uzávěrka
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperpartijní příslušnost, hyperpartismus
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartijní spolupráce, dohoda mezi stranami
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

městský, obecní
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonomní, samostatně se řídící
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnárodní, mezinárodní
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitický, geopolitická
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální, federativní
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

mezinárodní, interstate
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritářský, dictatorský
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konzulární, konzularní
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

předkoloniální, předkolonizace
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

přijmout, schválit
