Humanitní Vědy SAT - Politika a zákonodárství
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou a legislativou, jako je „treaty“, „confederacy“, „summit“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika, strategie

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva, dojednání

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

novela, změna

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace, slavnostní ceremonie

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

komora, zasedací místnost

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, shromáždění

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederace, spolek

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, hlavní ministr

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, příznivec sociální spravedlnosti

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberál, progresivista

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikán, republikánka

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec, konzervativka

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista, člen komunistické strany

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

účasť, volební účast

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracie

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

království, oblasť

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politická strana, politická formace

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt, dohoda

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

nápad, návrh

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit, vrcholná schůzka

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominace

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesi

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

komunita, svaz

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

knížectví

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, pověření

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegace, zmocnění

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

domov, vlast

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, obchodní embargo

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hyperpartizánství, extrémní stranictví

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartismus, dohoda mezi stranami

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

obecní, městský

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonomní, samovědný

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnacionální, mezinárodní

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitický

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální, federální

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

mezinárodní, interstátní

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritářský, autorita

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konzulární, týkající se konzulátu

