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Humaniora SAT - Politik dan Legislatif

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan politik dan legislatif, seperti "perjanjian", "konfederasi", "pertemuan puncak", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus ujian SAT Anda.

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Mulai belajar
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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referendum
referendum
[Kata benda]

a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question

referendum,  jajak pendapat

referendum, jajak pendapat

Ex: The region held a referendum on greater political autonomy. 
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treaty
treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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amendment
amendment
[Kata benda]

a formal change or addition made to a law, constitution, contract, or other legal document

amandemen,  perubahan

amandemen, perubahan

Ex: Both parties agreed to an amendment to the original contract. 
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constitution
constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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tenure
tenure
[Kata benda]

a period or condition of holding a position

masa jabatan, posisi

masa jabatan, posisi

Ex: The artist's tenure at the gallery allowed her to showcase her work consistently over several years. 

Masa jabatan seniman di galeri memungkinkannya untuk menampilkan karyanya secara konsisten selama beberapa tahun.

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inauguration
inauguration
[Kata benda]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pelantikan

pelantikan

Ex: The inauguration marks the beginning of a new era, with promises of change and progress. 

Pelantikan menandai dimulainya era baru, dengan janji perubahan dan kemajuan.

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reign
reign
[Kata benda]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

pemerintahan

pemerintahan

Ex: The country expanded greatly during his reign. 
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chamber
chamber
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

ruang, ruang sidang

ruang, ruang sidang

Ex: The Senate chamber was filled with lawmakers debating the new bill. 
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Congress
Congress
[Kata benda]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
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confederacy
confederacy
[Kata benda]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederasi, aliansi

konfederasi, aliansi

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prime minister
prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

Ex: The Prime Minister met with foreign dignitaries to discuss trade agreements and international cooperation. 

Perdana Menteri bertemu dengan pejabat asing untuk membahas perjanjian perdagangan dan kerja sama internasional.

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Democrat
Democrat
[Kata benda]

a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

Demokrat, pendukung Partai Demokrat

Demokrat, pendukung Partai Demokrat

Ex: Several Democrats supported the proposal. 
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liberal
liberal
[Kata benda]

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal

liberal

Ex: The organization was founded by liberals who championed human rights and gender equality worldwide. 
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Republican
Republican
[Kata benda]

a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States

Republikan

Republikan

Ex: He described himself as a moderate Republican. 
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conservative
conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: The conservative leader outlined the party's economic policies in a televised debate. 
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communist
communist
[Kata benda]

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunis

komunis

Ex: The communist was known for his unwavering dedication to social equality and workers' rights. 
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turnout
turnout
[Kata benda]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

Ex: The campaign focused on boosting turnout among young voters. 

Kampanye ini berfokus pada meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi di kalangan pemilih muda.

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democracy
democracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi

demokrasi

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
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colony
colony
[Kata benda]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: The empire established colonies across several continents. 
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realm
realm
[Kata benda]

a country or territory ruled by a monarch

kerajaan,  wilayah

kerajaan, wilayah

Ex: The queen promised to defend the realm against invasion. 
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party
party
[Kata benda]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partai, partai politik

partai, partai politik

Ex: After winning a majority in the legislature, the party introduced sweeping reforms to address pressing societal issues. 
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pact
pact
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakta, perjanjian

pakta, perjanjian

Ex: The two countries signed a defense pact to ensure mutual protection against external threats. 
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proposition
proposition
[Kata benda]

the act of presenting an idea, plan, or offer for consideration

proposisi

proposisi

Ex: The proposition of alternative terms delayed the final agreement. 
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summit
summit
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials

pertemuan puncak

pertemuan puncak

Ex: The summit focused on trade and security issues. 
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propaganda
propaganda
[Kata benda]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The documentary exposed how propaganda was used to manipulate public opinion. 
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statute
statute
[Kata benda]

a written law formally enacted by a legislative body

undang-undang

undang-undang

Ex: Parliament passed a statute regulating the industry. 
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nomination
nomination
[Kata benda]

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominasi

nominasi

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secession
secession
[Kata benda]

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

pemisahan

pemisahan

Ex: The secession of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 resulted in significant geopolitical tensions. 

Pemisahan Krimea dari Ukraina pada tahun 2014 mengakibatkan ketegangan geopolitik yang signifikan.

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commonwealth
commonwealth
[Kata benda]

a politically organized body of people under a single government, typically emphasizing the common good

persemakmuran, republik

persemakmuran, republik

Ex: The reform aimed to strengthen the commonwealth. 

Reformasi bertujuan untuk memperkuat Persemakmuran.

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principality
principality
[Kata benda]

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

kepangeranan, kepangeranan

kepangeranan, kepangeranan

Ex: The principality of Andorra is known for its scenic beauty and ski resorts. 

Kepangeranan Andorra dikenal karena keindahan pemandangannya dan resor ski.

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manifesto
manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The group's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies. 

Manifesto kelompok itu menyerukan perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan lingkungan.

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mandate
mandate
[Kata benda]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, wewenang

mandat, wewenang

Ex: The referendum resulted in a clear mandate for independence, prompting negotiations with the central government. 
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delegation
delegation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of giving work, responsibility, or authority to another person

delegasi,  pendelegasian

delegasi, pendelegasian

Ex: Sarah improved her delegation skills after becoming a team leader. 
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homeland
homeland
[Kata benda]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

tanah air, kampung halaman

tanah air, kampung halaman

Ex: The national holiday celebrates the pride and culture of their homeland. 

Hari libur nasional merayakan kebanggaan dan budaya tanah air mereka.

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embargo
embargo
[Kata benda]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, larangan perdagangan

embargo, larangan perdagangan

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hyperpartisanship
hyperpartisanship
[Kata benda]

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartisan, kepartaian yang ekstrem

hiperpartisan, kepartaian yang ekstrem

Ex: Efforts to address climate change are often hindered by hyperpartisanship. 

Upaya untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim sering terhambat oleh hiperpartisan.

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bipartisanship
bipartisanship
[Kata benda]

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartisan, kerjasama bipartisan

bipartisan, kerjasama bipartisan

Ex: Bipartisanship is crucial in creating sustainable policies that have broad support and long-term impact. 

Bipartisanship sangat penting dalam menciptakan kebijakan berkelanjutan yang memiliki dukungan luas dan dampak jangka panjang.

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municipal
municipal
[Adjektiva]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kotamadya, municipal

kotamadya, municipal

Ex: The municipal library offers a wide range of resources and services to the local community. 
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electoral
electoral
[Adjektiva]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

Ex: Electoral reforms aim to improve the fairness and transparency of the voting process. 
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self-governing
self-governing
[Adjektiva]

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

berpemerintahan sendiri, otonom

berpemerintahan sendiri, otonom

Ex: Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, managing its own domestic policies while Denmark handles foreign affairs. 

Greenland adalah wilayah berpemerintahan sendiri dalam Kerajaan Denmark, mengelola kebijakan domestiknya sendiri sementara Denmark menangani urusan luar negeri.

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transnational
transnational
[Adjektiva]

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnasional, multinasional

transnasional, multinasional

Ex: The organization promotes transnational cooperation on environmental conservation efforts. 

Organisasi ini mempromosikan kerjasama lintas negara dalam upaya konservasi lingkungan.

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geopolitical
geopolitical
[Adjektiva]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitik, berkaitan dengan geopolitik

geopolitik, berkaitan dengan geopolitik

Ex: His analysis of the situation takes into account the geopolitical interests of major world powers. 

Analisisnya tentang situasi memperhitungkan kepentingan geopolitik dari kekuatan dunia utama.

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federal
federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: The country's federal structure divides powers between the national government and its states or provinces. 

Struktur federal negara membagi kekuasaan antara pemerintah nasional dan negara bagian atau provinsinya.

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interstate
interstate
[Adjektiva]

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

antarnegara bagian, antara negara bagian

antarnegara bagian, antara negara bagian

Ex: The interstate bus service provides transportation between cities in neighboring states. 

Layanan bus antarnegara bagian menyediakan transportasi antar kota di negara bagian tetangga.

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authoritarian
authoritarian
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter, despotik

otoriter, despotik

Ex: Authoritarian leaders often rely on censorship and propaganda to maintain power. 

Pemimpin otoriter sering mengandalkan penyensoran dan propaganda untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan.

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consular
consular
[Adjektiva]

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsuler, berkaitan dengan konsulat

konsuler, berkaitan dengan konsulat

Ex: The consular section handled a record number of passport applications ahead of the holiday season. 

Bagian konsuler menangani jumlah rekor aplikasi paspor sebelum musim liburan.

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precolonial
precolonial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

prakolonial, sebelum penjajahan

prakolonial, sebelum penjajahan

Ex: The precolonial history of the Philippines includes a rich tapestry of trade, culture, and political organization. 

Sejarah pra-kolonial Filipina mencakup permadani yang kaya akan perdagangan, budaya, dan organisasi politik.

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to pass
to pass
[kata kerja]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, meloloskan

mengesahkan, meloloskan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations. 
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