Humaniora SAT - Politik dan Legislatif

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polis

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian resmi

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amandemen

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

masa jabatan

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pelantikan

the period that a monarch rules

masa pemerintahan

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

ruang

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederasi

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

penganut liberalisme

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republiken

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

orang konservatif

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

Komunis

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

belokan

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasi

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

koloni

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

dunia

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

fraksi

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakta

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

dalil

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

puncak

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

disinformasi

an officially written and established law

anggaran dasar

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

pencalonan

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

pemisahan diri

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

persemakmuran

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

kerajaan

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

kekuatan politik

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasi

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

tanah air

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartisan

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartisan

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kota

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

terkait pemilu

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

mengatur diri sendiri

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnasional

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitik

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

antar negara bagian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsuler

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

prakolonial

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

lulus