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Humaniora SAT - Politik dan Legislatif

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan politik dan legislatif, seperti "perjanjian", "konfederasi", "pertemuan puncak", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus ujian SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Distrik sekolah mengadopsi **kebijakan** toleransi nol terhadap perundungan.
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referendum
[Kata benda]

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

referendum

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treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .**Perjanjian** ekstradisi memungkinkan transfer penjahat antara dua negara untuk menghadapi keadilan.
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amendment
[Kata benda]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amandemen, perubahan

amandemen, perubahan

Ex: The teacher made an amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .Guru membuat **amandemen** pada silabus untuk menyertakan tugas tambahan.
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constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .**Konstitusi** Afrika Selatan, yang diadopsi pada tahun 1996, menetapkan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan martabat manusia sebagai nilai inti bangsa.
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tenure
[Kata benda]

a period or condition of holding a position

masa jabatan, posisi

masa jabatan, posisi

Ex: Many young professionals aspire to secure tenure due to the job security and benefits it offers .Banyak profesional muda bercita-cita untuk mendapatkan **tenure** karena keamanan pekerjaan dan manfaat yang ditawarkannya.
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inauguration
[Kata benda]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pelantikan

pelantikan

Ex: The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .Perayaan **pelantikan** termasuk parade, konser, dan kembang api untuk merayakan pemerintahan baru.
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reign
[Kata benda]

the period that a monarch rules

pemerintahan

pemerintahan

Ex: The peaceful reign of the king saw significant advancements in arts and science throughout the kingdom .**Pemerintahan** damai raja menyaksikan kemajuan signifikan dalam seni dan sains di seluruh kerajaan.
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chamber
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

ruang, ruang sidang

ruang, ruang sidang

Ex: During the summit , leaders from across the region gathered in the diplomatic chamber to discuss regional security issues .Selama pertemuan puncak, para pemimpin dari seluruh wilayah berkumpul di **ruang** diplomatik untuk membahas masalah keamanan regional.
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congress
[Kata benda]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, majelis legislatif

kongres, majelis legislatif

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confederacy
[Kata benda]

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederasi, aliansi

konfederasi, aliansi

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prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.Masa jabatan **Perdana Menteri** berakhir setelah sukses mosi tidak percaya di Parlemen.
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democrat
[Kata benda]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

demokrat, pendukung demokrasi sosial

Ex: In recent elections, Democrats have focused on issues like affordable education and criminal justice reform.Dalam pemilihan baru-baru ini, **Demokrat** berfokus pada isu-isu seperti pendidikan terjangkau dan reformasi peradilan pidana.
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liberal
[Kata benda]

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal

liberal

Ex: She identified as a liberal and actively campaigned for environmental protections and social justice initiatives.Dia mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai seorang **liberal** dan aktif berkampanye untuk perlindungan lingkungan dan inisiatif keadilan sosial.
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Republican
[Kata benda]

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikan, anggota Partai Republik

republikan, anggota Partai Republik

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conservative
[Kata benda]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservatif, tradisionalis

konservatif, tradisionalis

Ex: Many conservative MPs voiced their concerns over the proposed tax reforms.Banyak anggota parlemen **konservatif** menyuarakan kekhawatiran mereka atas reformasi pajak yang diusulkan.
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communist
[Kata benda]

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunis

komunis

Ex: The communist's speeches often emphasized solidarity among workers and the need for international cooperation against imperialism .Pidato **komunis** sering menekankan solidaritas di antara pekerja dan perlunya kerjasama internasional melawan imperialisme.
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turnout
[Kata benda]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

tingkat partisipasi pemilih, angka partisipasi

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation.Upaya untuk meningkatkan **tingkat partisipasi pemilih** termasuk memperpanjang jam pemungutan suara dan menyediakan transportasi.
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democracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi

demokrasi

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Dalam sebuah **demokrasi**, lembaga peradilan independen dari cabang eksekutif dan legislatif.
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colony
[Kata benda]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

koloni, wilayah di bawah kendali

koloni, wilayah di bawah kendali

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realm
[Kata benda]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

kerajaan, wilayah

kerajaan, wilayah

Ex: The king 's coronation ceremony marked his ascension to the throne and his commitment to govern the realm justly and wisely .Upacara penobatan raja menandai kenaikannya ke tahta dan komitmennya untuk memerintah **kerajaan** dengan adil dan bijaksana.
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party
[Kata benda]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partai, partai politik

partai, partai politik

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .Dalam merayakan kemenangan pemilihan mereka, **partai** mengadakan acara gala untuk berterima kasih kepada relawan dan donor atas kontribusi mereka.
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pact
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakta, perjanjian

pakta, perjanjian

Ex: The treaty served as a historic pact, fostering peace and cooperation between the formerly rival nations .Perjanjian itu berfungsi sebagai **pakta** bersejarah, memupuk perdamaian dan kerjasama antara negara-negara yang sebelumnya bersaing.
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proposition
[Kata benda]

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

proposisi

proposisi

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summit
[Kata benda]

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

pertemuan puncak

pertemuan puncak

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propaganda
[Kata benda]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .Kemunculan media sosial telah memudahkan penyebaran **propaganda** dengan cepat dan luas.
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statute
[Kata benda]

an officially written and established law

undang-undang, statuta

undang-undang, statuta

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .Menurut **statuta**, perusahaan harus menyediakan pelatihan keselamatan tahunan untuk karyawan.
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nomination
[Kata benda]

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominasi

nominasi

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secession
[Kata benda]

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

pemisahan

pemisahan

Ex: The secession of Singapore from Malaysia in 1965 marked a significant event in Southeast Asian history .**Pemisahan** Singapura dari Malaysia pada tahun 1965 menandai peristiwa penting dalam sejarah Asia Tenggara.
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commonwealth
[Kata benda]

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

persemakmuran, commonwealth

persemakmuran, commonwealth

Ex: The concept of a commonwealth allows diverse nations to collaborate on global issues while preserving their unique identities and governing structures .Konsep **commonwealth** memungkinkan berbagai negara untuk berkolaborasi dalam masalah global sambil mempertahankan identitas unik dan struktur pemerintahan mereka.
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principality
[Kata benda]

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

kepangeranan, kepangeranan

kepangeranan, kepangeranan

Ex: The principality of Sealand , though unconventional , claims to be a sovereign state despite its small size and unique location .**Kepangeranan** Sealand, meskipun tidak konvensional, mengklaim sebagai negara berdaulat meskipun ukurannya kecil dan lokasinya yang unik.
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manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .Serikat mahasiswa menerbitkan **manifesto** untuk mengadvokasi sumber daya pendidikan yang lebih baik.
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mandate
[Kata benda]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, wewenang

mandat, wewenang

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .Dewan menerima **mandat** dari anggotanya untuk menegosiasikan kondisi kerja yang lebih baik dengan manajemen.
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delegation
[Kata benda]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegasi, pengalihan tanggung jawab

delegasi, pengalihan tanggung jawab

Ex: The delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .**Pendelegasian** tanggung jawab kesehatan publik kepada departemen kesehatan kabupaten memfasilitasi tanggapan lokal terhadap krisis kesehatan.
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homeland
[Kata benda]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

tanah air, kampung halaman

tanah air, kampung halaman

Ex: He fought for the protection of his homeland, valuing its history and traditions .Dia berjuang untuk melindungi **tanah airnya**, menghargai sejarah dan tradisinya.
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embargo
[Kata benda]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, larangan perdagangan

embargo, larangan perdagangan

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hyperpartisanship
[Kata benda]

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartisan, kepartaian yang ekstrem

hiperpartisan, kepartaian yang ekstrem

Ex: Some scholars argue that hyperpartisanship is undermining democratic processes .Beberapa sarjana berpendapat bahwa **hiperpartisan** merusak proses demokrasi.
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bipartisanship
[Kata benda]

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartisan, kerjasama bipartisan

bipartisan, kerjasama bipartisan

Ex: The mayor's initiative to improve public education received bipartisan support, uniting local politicians from different parties.Inisiatif walikota untuk meningkatkan pendidikan publik mendapat dukungan **bipartisan**, menyatukan politisi lokal dari berbagai partai.
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municipal
[Adjektiva]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kotamadya, municipal

kotamadya, municipal

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .Utilitas **kotamadya** memastikan akses yang andal ke layanan penting seperti air dan listrik untuk penduduk.
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electoral
[Adjektiva]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

Ex: The electoral turnout in the last election was higher than expected , indicating increased civic engagement .Partisipasi **pemilu** dalam pemilihan terakhir lebih tinggi dari yang diharapkan, menunjukkan peningkatan keterlibatan warga.
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self-governing
[Adjektiva]

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

berpemerintahan sendiri, otonom

berpemerintahan sendiri, otonom

Ex: The Nunavut territory in Canada is a self-governing region that represents the Inuit people 's interests and cultural identity .Wilayah Nunavut di Kanada adalah wilayah **berpemerintahan sendiri** yang mewakili kepentingan dan identitas budaya masyarakat Inuit.
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transnational
[Adjektiva]

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnasional, multinasional

transnasional, multinasional

Ex: The conference discussed strategies for fostering transnational partnerships in the field of healthcare .Konferensi tersebut membahas strategi untuk memupuk kemitraan **lintas negara** di bidang kesehatan.
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geopolitical
[Adjektiva]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitik, berkaitan dengan geopolitik

geopolitik, berkaitan dengan geopolitik

Ex: The geopolitical importance of maritime trade routes has sparked competition among naval powers .Pentingnya **geopolitik** rute perdagangan maritim telah memicu persaingan di antara kekuatan angkatan laut.
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federal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nasional

federal, nasional

Ex: The federal budget allocates funds for national priorities , including infrastructure and social services .Anggaran **federal** mengalokasikan dana untuk prioritas nasional, termasuk infrastruktur dan layanan sosial.
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interstate
[Adjektiva]

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

antarnegara bagian, antara negara bagian

antarnegara bagian, antara negara bagian

Ex: The interstate treaty established rules and agreements governing trade and cooperation among neighboring states.Perjanjian **antarnegara** menetapkan aturan dan kesepakatan yang mengatur perdagangan dan kerja sama antara negara-negara tetangga.
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authoritarian
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter, despotik

otoriter, despotik

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .Pemerintah **otoriter** sering mengabaikan hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan sipil atas nama stabilitas.
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consular
[Adjektiva]

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsuler, berkaitan dengan konsulat

konsuler, berkaitan dengan konsulat

Ex: The consular staff organized cultural events to promote understanding and cooperation between nations .Staf **konsuler** mengorganisir acara budaya untuk mempromosikan pemahaman dan kerjasama antar bangsa.
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precolonial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

prakolonial, sebelum penjajahan

prakolonial, sebelum penjajahan

Ex: Precolonial Australia was home to numerous Aboriginal groups, each with distinct languages, customs, and territories.Australia **pra-kolonial** adalah rumah bagi banyak kelompok Aborigin, masing-masing dengan bahasa, adat, dan wilayah yang berbeda.
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to pass
[kata kerja]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, meloloskan

mengesahkan, meloloskan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa telah **mengesahkan** resolusi yang meminta kedua negara untuk melanjutkan perundingan perdamaian.
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