علوم انسانی SAT - سیاست و قانونگذاری

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

رفراندوم

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهده, عهدنامه

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

اصلاحیه, تغییر

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

قانون اساسی

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

نظام استخدام دائمی, وضعیت شغلی دائمی

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

مراسم تحلیف

the period that a monarch rules

دوران فرمانروایی, دوران سلطنت

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

اتاق, جلسه

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

کنفدارسیون, پیمانگان

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

نخست‌وزیر, صدر اعظم

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

عضو حزب دموکرات, دموکرات

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

لیبرال, اصلاح‌طلب

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

عضو حزب جمهوری‌خواه

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

عضو حزب محافظه‌کار, اصول‌گرا

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

کمونیست, عضو حزب کمونیست

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان در رأی‌گیری

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

دموکراسی, مردم‌سالاری، حکومت مردمی

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

مستعمره

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

قلمرو, سرزمین، گستره

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

جناح, حزب

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

عهد, قرار، پیمان

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

پیشنهاد, ارائه

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

نشست

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

پروپاگاندا, عوام‌فریبی

an officially written and established law

قانون

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

نامزدی (در انتخابات، دریافت جایزه و...), کاندیداشدن

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

جدایی

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

کشور مشترک, اتحادیه

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

امیرنشین

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بیانیه

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

حاکمیت

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفویض اختیار

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

سرزمین مادری, میهن، وطن

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

تحریم (اقتصادی)

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

هیپرحزبی, تعصب حزبی شدید

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

دوحزبی بودن, همکاری دو حزبی

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

شهری

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

انتخاباتی

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

خودگردان, خودمختار

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

فرامرزی, بین‌المللی

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

مرتبط با جغرافیای سیاسی

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

فدرال

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

بین ایالتی, ایالتی

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

مستبد, سلطه‌جو، خودکامه

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

کنسولی, مربوط به کنسولگری

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

پیش‌استعماری, پیش از استعمار

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

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