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Științe Umaniste SAT - Politică și Legislativ

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de politică și legislativ, cum ar fi „tratat”, „confederație”, „summit”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy
[substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică, strategia

politică, strategia

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treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat, convenție

tratat, convenție

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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amendment
[substantiv]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

modificare, amendament

modificare, amendament

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
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constitution
[substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție, lege fundamentală

constituție, lege fundamentală

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tenure
[substantiv]

a period or condition of holding a position

mandat, funcție

mandat, funcție

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inauguration
[substantiv]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare, învestire

inaugurare, învestire

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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reign
[substantiv]

the period that a monarch rules

domnie, regn

domnie, regn

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chamber
[substantiv]

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

cameră, sală

cameră, sală

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prime minister
[substantiv]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru, premier

prim-ministru, premier

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democrat
[substantiv]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrat, democrată

democrat, democrată

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liberal
[substantiv]

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal, liberalist

liberal, liberalist

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conservative
[substantiv]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservator, conservativ

conservator, conservativ

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communist
[substantiv]

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

comunist, membru al partidului comunist

comunist, membru al partidului comunist

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turnout
[substantiv]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

prezență la vot, rata de participare

prezență la vot, rata de participare

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democracy
[substantiv]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democrație, democraţia

democrație, democraţia

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realm
[substantiv]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

regat, domnie

regat, domnie

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party
[substantiv]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partid, formațiune politică

partid, formațiune politică

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pact
[substantiv]

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pact, întrecere

pact, întrecere

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propaganda
[substantiv]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagandă, informare partizană

propagandă, informare partizană

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statute
[substantiv]

an officially written and established law

statut, statut legal

statut, statut legal

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secession
[substantiv]

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesiune, secesiune politică

secesiune, secesiune politică

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commonwealth
[substantiv]

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

comunitate politică, federație

comunitate politică, federație

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principality
[substantiv]

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

principat, statalitate

principat, statalitate

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manifesto
[substantiv]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, manifest

manifest, manifest

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mandate
[substantiv]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, autoritate

mandat, autoritate

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delegation
[substantiv]

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegare, delegație

delegare, delegație

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homeland
[substantiv]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

patrie, țară natală

patrie, țară natală

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hyperpartisanship
[substantiv]

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartizanat, extremism politic

hiperpartizanat, extremism politic

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bipartisanship
[substantiv]

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartizanism, colaborare bipartizană

bipartizanism, colaborare bipartizană

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municipal
[adjectiv]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal, comunal

municipal, comunal

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electoral
[adjectiv]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral, de alegeri

electoral, de alegeri

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self-governing
[adjectiv]

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonom, auto-administrat

autonom, auto-administrat

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transnational
[adjectiv]

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnațional, transnațională

transnațional, transnațională

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geopolitical
[adjectiv]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitic, geografic-politis

geopolitic, geografic-politis

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federal
[adjectiv]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, federalist

federal, federalist

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interstate
[adjectiv]

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interstatal, întrestate

interstatal, întrestate

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authoritarian
[adjectiv]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritar, autoritarist

autoritar, autoritarist

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consular
[adjectiv]

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

consular, consulară

consular, consulară

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precolonial
[adjectiv]

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

precolonial, antecolonial

precolonial, antecolonial

Ex: precolonial history of the Philippines includes a rich tapestry of trade , culture , and political organization .
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to pass
[verb]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

a adopta, a aproba

a adopta, a aproba

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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