Științe Umaniste SAT - Politică și Legislativ
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de politică și legislație, cum ar fi "tratat", "confederație", "summit" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece cu bine de testele SAT.
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Chestionar
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amendament, modificare
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție
a period or condition of holding a position

perioadă, funcție
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare
the period that a monarch rules

domnie
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

cameră, sală de ședințe
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congres, adunare legislativă
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

confederație, alianță
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrat, susținător al democrației sociale
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republican, membru al Partidului Republican
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservator, tradiționalist
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

comunist
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

prezența la vot, rata de participare
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democrație
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie, teritoriu sub control
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

regat, domeniu
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partid, partid politic
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pact, acord
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

propunere
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagandă
an officially written and established law

lege, statut
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominalizare
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesiune
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

commonwealth, comunitate
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

principat, principat
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, declarație publică
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, autorizație
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegare, transferul responsabilității
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

patrie, țară natală
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, interzicere comercială
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartizanat, extremă loialitate politică
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartitism, cooperare bipartisană
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal, al primăriei
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral, referitor la alegeri
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonom, autoguvernat
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnațional, multinațional
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitic, legat de geopolitică
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, central
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interstatal, între state
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritar, despotic
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

consular, referitor la consulat
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

precolonial, înainte de colonizare
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

adopta, aprobă
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