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SAT Umanistice - Politică și Legislativ

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de politică și legislativ, cum ar fi „tratat”, „confederație”, „summit”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică

politică

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

referendum

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat

tratat

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amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amendament

amendament

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

 constituție

constituție

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tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

tenure

tenure

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare

inaugurare

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

domnie

domnie

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chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

cameră

cameră

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congres

congres

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confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

confederație

confederație

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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru

prim-ministru

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democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrat

democrat

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liberal

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal

liberal

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Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republican

republican

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservator

conservator

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communist

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

communist

communist

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turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

participare la vot

participare la vot

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

democrație

democrație

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colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie

colonie

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realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

regat

regat

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partid politic

partid politic

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pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pact

pact

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proposition

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

propunere

propunere

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summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit

summit

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagandă

propagandă

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statute

an officially written and established law

statut

statut

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nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominare

nominare

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secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesiune

secesiune

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commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

comunitate

comunitate

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principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

principat

principat

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

manifest

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat

mandat

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegare

delegare

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homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

patrie

patrie

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargou

embargou

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hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartizanat

hiperpartizanat

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bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartidism

bipartidism

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municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal

municipal

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral

electoral

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self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonom

autonom

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transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnațional

transnațional

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geopolitical

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitic

geopolitic

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal

federal

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interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interstatal

interstatal

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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritare

autoritare

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consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

consular

consular

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precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

precolonial

precolonial

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

a adopta

a adopta

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